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Чаще всего патология развивается в детском возрасте, но может встречаться и у взрослых [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/ambliopiya-u-detey/)[14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/). \n\nОрган зрения обычно выглядит здоровым, но зрительный анализатор головного мозга не получает должных сигналов, что приводит к постепенному прекращению восприятия изображения от поражённого глаза [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/ambliopiya-u-detey/).\n\n\n\n## Причины\nНекоторые причины амблиопии: \n* **Косоглазие** — при отклонении одного из глаз мозг получает два разных изображения и, чтобы избежать двоения, подавляет изображение от косящего глаза [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/ambliopiya-u-detey/). \n* **Аномалии рефракции** (дальнозоркость, близорукость, астигматизм) — если на один глаз изображение проецируется нечётко из-за дефектов оптической системы, то зрительные зоны мозга получают некачественный сигнал, что тормозит их развитие [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/ambliopiya-u-detey/). \n* **Помутнения оптических сред глаза** (например, при врождённой катаракте) — если зрительной функции глаза мешает какое-либо препятствие, глаз постепенно выключается из работы [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/ambliopiya-u-detey/)[3](https://www.optic-city.ru/blog/blogcat_detskaya_oftalmologiya/ambliopija_ili_lenivyj_glaz/).\n\n## Симптомы\nПризнаки амблиопии зависят от степени выраженности заболевания [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/). Некоторые симптомы: \n* размытое или нечёткое зрение на одном глазу [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/); \n* плохое восприятие глубины (трудности с определением расстояния до объектов) [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/); \n* повышенная утомляемость глаз [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/); \n* косоглазие [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/); \n* затруднения при чтении и работе с мелкими деталями [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/). \n\nПри амблиопии слабой степени возможно бессимптомное течение, когда болезнь никак не проявляет себя внешне [5](https://detskiy-medcentr-spb.ru/disease/ambliopiya/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДля диагностики амблиопии офтальмолог проводит комплексное обследование [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/). Некоторые методы: \n* проверка остроты зрения [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/); \n* исследование рефракции [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/); \n* тесты на восприятие цветов и контрастности [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/); \n* диагностика бинокулярного зрения [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/); \n* осмотр глазного дна и дополнительные методы при необходимости [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/).\n\n## Лечение\nВажно как можно раньше начать лечение, чтобы повысить вероятность восстановления зрения [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/). Некоторые методы лечения амблиопии: \n* **Окклюзионная терапия** — временное закрытие здорового глаза для тренировки амблиопичного глаза [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/). \n* **Аппаратное лечение** — использование специальных программ и приборов для стимуляции зрительного анализатора [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/). \n* **Оптическая коррекция** — подбор очков или линз для устранения аномалий рефракции [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/). \n* **Физиотерапия** — магнитотерапия, электростимуляция, лазеротерапия [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/). \n* **Нейровизуальные тренировки** — специальные упражнения для развития зрительных функций [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/). \n\nКурс лечения может занимать от нескольких месяцев до нескольких лет, в зависимости от степени амблиопии [14](https://ona-clinic.ru/oftalmologiya/ambliopiya/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://mc21.ru/articles/ambliopiya-u-detey/","shownUrl":"https://mc21.ru/articles/ambliopiya-u-detey/","title":"Амблиопия у детей: лечение, симптомы, особенности","shortUrl":"mc21.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"mc21.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://ochkarik.ru/blog/ambliopiya/","shownUrl":"https://ochkarik.ru/blog/ambliopiya/","title":"Амблиопия | Блог интернет-магазина \"Очкарик\"","shortUrl":"ochkarik.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"ochkarik.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://www.optic-city.ru/blog/blogcat_detskaya_oftalmologiya/ambliopija_ili_lenivyj_glaz/","shownUrl":"https://www.optic-city.ru/blog/blogcat_detskaya_oftalmologiya/ambliopija_ili_lenivyj_glaz/","title":"Амблиопия или ленивый глаз","shortUrl":"optic-city.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"optic-city.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://www.medicina.ru/patsientam/zabolevanija/ambliopija/","shownUrl":"https://www.medicina.ru/patsientam/zabolevanija/ambliopija/","title":"Амблиопия - 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