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В результате образуется «мешочек», который быстро наполняется кровью и начинает давить на окружающие ткани мозга и нервные окончания [4](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga/). \n\n**Опасность аневризмы** — риск разрыва, при котором происходит внутричерепное кровоизлияние (геморрагический инсульт) [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html)[4](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga/)[7](https://www.mos-clinics.ru/diseases/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga-/). Это может привести к инвалидизации, возможен и летальный исход [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html).\n\n\n\n## Причины\nАневризмы могут быть врождёнными или приобретёнными [2](https://www.smclinic.ru/diseases/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga/)[3](https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/). Некоторые причины: \n* наследственные патологии соединительной ткани (например, синдром Марфана) [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html); \n* артериальная гипертензия, создающая избыточное давление на стенки сосудов [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html); \n* атеросклероз — отложение холестерина в оболочках артерий [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html); \n* инфекции, которые затрагивают мозговые артерии, включая васкулиты [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html); \n* механические травмы головы и шеи [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html).\n\n## Симптомы\nНа ранних стадиях аневризма может протекать бессимптомно, особенно если её размер небольшой [8](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/priznaki-anevrizmy-mozga-i-eye-riski/). Однако по мере роста аневризма может сдавливать окружающие ткани, что приводит к первым жалобам [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html). Некоторые признаки: \n* головная боль (чаще локальная, с одной стороны) [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html); \n* нарушения зрения — двоение, снижение чёткости [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html); \n* периодическое онемение лица, языка или конечностей [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html); \n* нарушения речи, равновесия и памяти [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html); \n* судороги, головокружение, шум в ушах [1](https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html). \n\n**При разрыве аневризмы** возникают острые симптомы, требующие немедленного вмешательства: внезапная интенсивная головная боль, тошнота и рвота, потеря сознания, судороги, резкое ухудшение зрения [8](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/priznaki-anevrizmy-mozga-i-eye-riski/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДля постановки диагноза применяют: \n* осмотр и оценку неврологического статуса [3](https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/); \n* нейровизуализацию (КТ или МРТ мозга) [3](https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/); \n* ангиографию сосудов — наиболее точный метод выявления аневризмы [3](https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/); \n* анализ спинномозговой жидкости при подозрении на кровоизлияние (если нет противопоказаний) [3](https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/).\n\n## Лечение\nВыбор метода зависит от локализации, размеров и риска разрыва [3](https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/). **Хирургическое лечение** направлено на предотвращение разрыва аневризмы [3](https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/)[14](https://polyclinika.ru/tech/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga-prichiny-simptomy-lechenie/). Некоторые методы: \n* **Клипирование аневризмы** — наложение зажима на сосуд в области шейки аневризмы [3](https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/). \n* **Эндоваскулярное вмешательство** — введение катетера через бедренную артерию и заполнение аневризмы спиралями или клеем для исключения её из кровотока [3](https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/). \n\n**Консервативное лечение** применяется при небольших аневризмах без признаков роста и при высоком операционном риске: контроль артериального давления, устранение факторов риска, регулярное наблюдение с повторными инструментальными исследованиями [3](https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html","shownUrl":"https://doct.ru/diseases/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga.html","title":"Аневризма головного мозга – причины, симптомы, диагностика и лечение АГМ","shortUrl":"doct.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"doct.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://www.smclinic.ru/diseases/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga/","shownUrl":"https://www.smclinic.ru/diseases/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga/","title":"Аневризма головного мозга - симптомы, причины, признаки и лечение у взрослых в Москве в «СМ-Клиника»","shortUrl":"smclinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"smclinic.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/","shownUrl":"https://cmrt.ru/stati/diagnostika-zabolevaniy/anevrizma-golovnogo-mozga/","title":"Аневризма головного мозга – симптомы и причины, диагностика в ЦМРТ","shortUrl":"cmrt.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"cmrt.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga/","shownUrl":"https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga/","title":"Аневризма сосудов головного мозга - признаки и причины","shortUrl":"gemotest.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"gemotest.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://www.neuro-ural.ru/patient/dictonary/ru/a/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga.html","shownUrl":"https://www.neuro-ural.ru/patient/dictonary/ru/a/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga.html","title":"Аневризма сосудов головного мозга: причины, симптомы и лечение | КИМ","shortUrl":"neuro-ural.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"neuro-ural.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://fnkc-fmba.ru/zabolevaniya/tserebralnaya-anevrizma/","shownUrl":"https://fnkc-fmba.ru/zabolevaniya/tserebralnaya-anevrizma/","title":"Аневризма головного мозга - симптомы, лечение, диагностика","shortUrl":"fnkc-fmba.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"fnkc-fmba.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://www.mos-clinics.ru/diseases/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga-/","shownUrl":"https://www.mos-clinics.ru/diseases/anevrizma-sosudov-golovnogo-mozga-/","title":"Аневризма сосудов головного мозга: причины, симптомы и лечение","shortUrl":"mos-clinics.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"mos-clinics.ru"},{"sourceId":8,"url":"https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/priznaki-anevrizmy-mozga-i-eye-riski/","shownUrl":"https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/priznaki-anevrizmy-mozga-i-eye-riski/","title":"Признаки аневризмы мозга и её риски, симптомы, диагностика.","shortUrl":"Medgorod-clinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"Medgorod-clinic.ru"},{"sourceId":9,"url":"https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/47989/","shownUrl":"https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/47989/","title":"Церебральные аневризмы - причины появления, симптомы заболевания, диагностика и способы лечения","shortUrl":"invitro.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"invitro.ru"},{"sourceId":10,"url":"https://ProBolezny.ru/anevrizma-sosudov-mozga/","shownUrl":"https://ProBolezny.ru/anevrizma-sosudov-mozga/","title":"Аневризма головного мозга: симптомы, причины, лечение аневризмы сосудов в статье нейрохирурга Фомина Б. 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