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Как правило, аппендикс расположен в правой подвздошной области — ниже пупка и ближе к правому боку [4](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/). Однако его точное местоположение может варьироваться: у некоторых он смещён ближе к тазу, у других — к печени, а в редких случаях — с левой стороны [4](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/). \n\nЗаболевание может протекать в острой и хронической форме [1](https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/appendicit/)[4](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/).\n\n\n\n## Причины\nТочные причины аппендицита не изучены [1](https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/appendicit/)[4](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/). Некоторые факторы, которые могут спровоцировать воспаление: \n* **Закупорка просвета аппендикса** из-за каловых камней, опухолей или инородных тел, которые блокируют проход, вызывая накопление слизи и бактерий [2](https://vitaexpress.ru/articles/appenditsit/). \n* **Инфицирование** — вирусные или бактериальные инфекции желудочно-кишечного тракта [2](https://vitaexpress.ru/articles/appenditsit/). \n* **Врождённые особенности** — изгибы и сужения аппендикса, на фоне которых развиваются застойные явления [2](https://vitaexpress.ru/articles/appenditsit/). \n* **Травмы** — в редких случаях травмы живота могут вызвать воспаление аппендикса [2](https://vitaexpress.ru/articles/appenditsit/).\n\n## Симптомы\n**Основной симптом** — боль в правой нижней части живота, которая часто начинается в области пупка и затем перемещается [2](https://vitaexpress.ru/articles/appenditsit/). Она бывает острой, нарастающей и постоянной [2](https://vitaexpress.ru/articles/appenditsit/). \n\n**Другие признаки**: \n* тошнота и рвота, потеря аппетита [2](https://vitaexpress.ru/articles/appenditsit/)[12](https://tver.fomin-clinic.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/); \n* повышение температуры (37–38°C) [3](https://voronezh.fomin-clinic.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/)[12](https://tver.fomin-clinic.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/); \n* расстройства пищеварения — диарея, запоры, вздутие и трудности с отхождением газов [3](https://voronezh.fomin-clinic.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/)[12](https://tver.fomin-clinic.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/). \n\nУ детей и пожилых людей клиническая картина может отличаться: у детей боль в животе бывает более разлитой, а у пожилых пациентов симптомы нередко стёрты, что затрудняет диагностику [11](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/appenditsit--kak-ne-propustit-pervye-priznaki-/).\n\n## Диагностика\n**Для постановки точного диагноза** применяют комплексный подход [11](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/appenditsit--kak-ne-propustit-pervye-priznaki-/). Врач при осмотре учитывает жалобы пациента, характер болевых ощущений, сопутствующие симптомы [11](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/appenditsit--kak-ne-propustit-pervye-priznaki-/). \n\n**Некоторые методы диагностики**: \n* **Физикальный осмотр** — врач проводит пальпацию живота, проверяет специфические симптомы (Щёткина–Блюмберга, Ровзинга, Образцова) [11](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/appenditsit--kak-ne-propustit-pervye-priznaki-/). \n* **Лабораторные анализы** — общий анализ крови, анализ мочи [11](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/appenditsit--kak-ne-propustit-pervye-priznaki-/). \n* **Инструментальные методы** — УЗИ брюшной полости, компьютерная томография (КТ), магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) [11](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/appenditsit--kak-ne-propustit-pervye-priznaki-/).\n\n## Лечение\n**Острый аппендицит** — неотложное состояние, требующее срочного хирургического вмешательства [3](https://voronezh.fomin-clinic.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/). **Консервативное лечение** возможно исключительно в редких случаях, на раннем этапе [4](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/). \n\n**При подозрении на аппендицит** необходимо немедленно обратиться к врачу [2](https://vitaexpress.ru/articles/appenditsit/)[12](https://tver.fomin-clinic.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/). Самостоятельно ставить диагноз нельзя — своевременное обращение за помощью к специалисту снизит риск опасных последствий [1](https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/appendicit/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/appendicit/","shownUrl":"https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/appendicit/","title":"Аппендицит: лечение, симптомы и причины заболевания","shortUrl":"centr-hirurgii-spb.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"centr-hirurgii-spb.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://vitaexpress.ru/articles/appenditsit/","shownUrl":"https://vitaexpress.ru/articles/appenditsit/","title":"Аппендицит: с какой стороны находится, симптомы, диагностика и когда обращаться к врачу — Интернет-аптека Вита","shortUrl":"vitaexpress.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"vitaexpress.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://voronezh.fomin-clinic.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/","shownUrl":"https://voronezh.fomin-clinic.ru/zabolevaniya/appenditsit/","title":"Аппендицит: как определить, где находится и как болит? 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