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Это не отдельная болезнь, а реакция суставов на воспаление, инфекцию, гормональный сбой или нарушение обмена веществ [4](https://PhleboCentr.ru/zabolevaniya/artropatiya/). Например, артропатия может быть первым признаком псориаза, сахарного диабета или заболевания щитовидной железы [4](https://PhleboCentr.ru/zabolevaniya/artropatiya/). \n\n**Особенности**: \n- Суставы воспаляются не сами по себе, а из-за того, что организм борется с чем-то другим [4](https://PhleboCentr.ru/zabolevaniya/artropatiya/). \n- В некоторых случаях артропатия проходит полностью после устранения основной болезни [4](https://PhleboCentr.ru/zabolevaniya/artropatiya/).\n\n## Причины\nНекоторые причины артропатии: \n* **Инфекции** — после вирусных или бактериальных заболеваний может развиться реактивная артропатия [4](https://PhleboCentr.ru/zabolevaniya/artropatiya/). \n* **Аутоиммунные заболевания** — при псориазе, системной красной волчанке, анкилозирующем спондилите и других патологиях иммунная система повреждает собственные суставы [4](https://PhleboCentr.ru/zabolevaniya/artropatiya/). \n* **Нарушения обмена веществ** — сахарный диабет, подагра, пирофосфатная болезнь и другие состояния, при которых откладываются соли или нарушается кровоснабжение суставов [4](https://PhleboCentr.ru/zabolevaniya/artropatiya/). \n* **Гормональные сбои** — эндокринные заболевания (например, тиреоидит, климактерические изменения) могут влиять на состояние суставов [4](https://PhleboCentr.ru/zabolevaniya/artropatiya/). \n* **Механическая перегрузка** — в редких случаях артропатия развивается на фоне хронической перегрузки суставов, особенно у спортсменов и людей тяжёлого физического труда [4](https://PhleboCentr.ru/zabolevaniya/artropatiya/).\n\n## Симптомы\nНекоторые симптомы артропатии: \n* **Боль в суставе** — может быть постоянной или возникать при движении, изменении погоды, длительных нагрузках [9](https://slavutich.su/diseases/artropatiya/). \n* **Отёк и воспаление** — суставы могут отекать и становиться тёплыми на ощупь [9](https://slavutich.su/diseases/artropatiya/). \n* **Ограничение подвижности** — суставы теряют гибкость и подвижность, что затрудняет выполнение обычных движений [9](https://slavutich.su/diseases/artropatiya/). \n* **Деформация сустава** — при хронических заболеваниях суставы могут изменять свою форму из-за повреждения хрящевой ткани или костных структур [9](https://slavutich.su/diseases/artropatiya/). \n* **Краснота и повышение температуры кожи в области сустава** — часто наблюдается при воспалении [9](https://slavutich.su/diseases/artropatiya/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДля диагностики артропатии используют различные методы, например: \n* **Клинический осмотр** — врач осматривает суставы, проверяет их подвижность и проводит тесты на наличие воспаления, болей и других симптомов [9](https://slavutich.su/diseases/artropatiya/). \n* **Рентгенография** — позволяет увидеть изменения в костях и хрящах [9](https://slavutich.su/diseases/artropatiya/). \n* **Ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ)** — помогает оценить состояние мягких тканей, наличие жидкости в суставе и воспаление [9](https://slavutich.su/diseases/artropatiya/). \n* **Магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ)** — позволяет более точно выявить повреждения хрящей, мягких тканей и костей [9](https://slavutich.su/diseases/artropatiya/).\n\n## Лечение\nЛечение артропатии зависит от её типа и степени тяжести [10](https://ufa-ortoped.ru/stati/artropatiya-ponimanie-simptomy-i-lechenie/). Оно может включать: \n* **Лекарственную терапию** — применение противовоспалительных препаратов, болеутоляющих средств и препаратов, замедляющих разрушение суставов [10](https://ufa-ortoped.ru/stati/artropatiya-ponimanie-simptomy-i-lechenie/). \n* **Физическую терапию** — упражнения, массаж и физиотерапия могут помочь укрепить мышцы и улучшить подвижность суставов [10](https://ufa-ortoped.ru/stati/artropatiya-ponimanie-simptomy-i-lechenie/). \n* **Хирургическое вмешательство** — в некоторых случаях может потребоваться хирургическая коррекция суставов, такая как артропластика или артроскопия [10](https://ufa-ortoped.ru/stati/artropatiya-ponimanie-simptomy-i-lechenie/). \n* **Лечение основного заболевания** — если артропатия связана с аутоиммунным или инфекционным заболеванием, лечение основного заболевания может улучшить состояние суставов [10](https://ufa-ortoped.ru/stati/artropatiya-ponimanie-simptomy-i-lechenie/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://semeynaya.ru/directions/revmatologiya/artropatiya/","shownUrl":"https://semeynaya.ru/directions/revmatologiya/artropatiya/","title":"Артропатия","shortUrl":"semeynaya.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"semeynaya.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://doct.ru/diseases/artropatiya.html","shownUrl":"https://doct.ru/diseases/artropatiya.html","title":"Артропатия - причины, симптомы, диагностика и лечение","shortUrl":"doct.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"doct.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://www.invitro.ru/library/simptomy/36269/","shownUrl":"https://www.invitro.ru/library/simptomy/36269/","title":"Артропатия - причины появления, при каких заболеваниях возникает, диагностика и способы лечения","shortUrl":"invitro.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"invitro.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://PhleboCentr.ru/zabolevaniya/artropatiya/","shownUrl":"https://PhleboCentr.ru/zabolevaniya/artropatiya/","title":"Артропатия: что это такое, виды, симптомы, лечение | Артропатия коленных суставов","shortUrl":"PhleboCentr.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"PhleboCentr.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://www.mos-clinics.ru/diseases/artropatiya/","shownUrl":"https://www.mos-clinics.ru/diseases/artropatiya/","title":"Артропатия суставов: симптомы, причины, диагностика и лечение","shortUrl":"mos-clinics.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"mos-clinics.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://cmrt.ru/zabolevaniya/sustavov/artropatiya/","shownUrl":"https://cmrt.ru/zabolevaniya/sustavov/artropatiya/","title":"Артропатия, причины, симптомы и лечение | Заболевания суставов","shortUrl":"cmrt.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"cmrt.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://polyclinika.ru/tech/artropatiya-simptomy-lechenie-posledstviya/","shownUrl":"https://polyclinika.ru/tech/artropatiya-simptomy-lechenie-posledstviya/","title":"Артропатия суставов - причины, симптомы, диагностика, лечение, последствия","shortUrl":"polyclinika.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"polyclinika.ru"},{"sourceId":8,"url":"https://klinikabudzdorov.ru/diseases/artropatiya/","shownUrl":"https://klinikabudzdorov.ru/diseases/artropatiya/","title":"Артропатия – симптомы, причины, признаки, диагностика и лечение в клинике «Будь Здоров»","shortUrl":"klinikabudzdorov.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"klinikabudzdorov.ru"},{"sourceId":9,"url":"https://slavutich.su/diseases/artropatiya/","shownUrl":"https://slavutich.su/diseases/artropatiya/","title":"Заболевания детально","shortUrl":"slavutich.su","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"slavutich.su"},{"sourceId":10,"url":"https://ufa-ortoped.ru/stati/artropatiya-ponimanie-simptomy-i-lechenie/","shownUrl":"https://ufa-ortoped.ru/stati/artropatiya-ponimanie-simptomy-i-lechenie/","title":"Артропатия: понимание, симптомы и лечение","shortUrl":"ufa-ortoped.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"ufa-ortoped.ru"},{"sourceId":11,"url":"https://nevrocel.ru/blog/prichiny-razvitiya-artropatii-i-lecheniye-zabolevaniya","shownUrl":"https://nevrocel.ru/blog/prichiny-razvitiya-artropatii-i-lecheniye-zabolevaniya","title":"Артропатия: симптомы, причины, лечение и диагностика","shortUrl":"nevrocel.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"nevrocel.ru"},{"sourceId":12,"url":"https://www.dikul.net/wiki/artropatija/","shownUrl":"https://www.dikul.net/wiki/artropatija/","title":"Артропатия - лечение, симптомы, причины, диагностика | Центр Дикуля","shortUrl":"dikul.net","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"dikul.net"},{"sourceId":13,"url":"https://ProBolezny.ru/artropatiya/","shownUrl":"https://ProBolezny.ru/artropatiya/","title":"Артропатия: причины, симптомы и лечение в статье кардиолога Вишнева Е. 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