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[1](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/)[11](https://MedAboutMe.ru/zdorove/spravochnik/bolezni/ataksiya/). \n\nВыделяют несколько видов атаксий в зависимости от зоны поражения мозга и ведущих симптомов [5](https://nevrocel.ru/blog/ataksiya-v-nevrologii): \n* **Мозжечковая** — возникает при поражениях мозжечка [5](https://nevrocel.ru/blog/ataksiya-v-nevrologii)[8](https://www.OnClinic.ru/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya/). \n* **Вестибулярная** — развивается при нарушениях в вестибулярном аппарате [8](https://www.OnClinic.ru/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya/). \n* **Корковая** — возникает при поражении лобной доли головного мозга [5](https://nevrocel.ru/blog/ataksiya-v-nevrologii). \n* **Сенситивная** — развивается при поражении задних столбов спинного мозга [5](https://nevrocel.ru/blog/ataksiya-v-nevrologii).\n\n\n\n## Причины\nНекоторые причины атаксии: \n* черепно-мозговые травмы [1](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/)[6](https://mrt35.ru/stati/narushenie-koordinatsii-dvizhenij/); \n* инфекционные заболевания (менингит, энцефалит) [3](https://semeynaya.ru/directions/nevrologiya/Ataksiya/); \n* токсические воздействия (алкоголь, некоторые лекарства) [3](https://semeynaya.ru/directions/nevrologiya/Ataksiya/); \n* генетические факторы (например, атаксия Фридрейха) [1](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/)[2](https://MedAboutMe.ru/articles/chto_takoe_ataksiya/). \n\nИногда точную причину нарушения выявить не удаётся, в таком случае говорят о идиопатической атаксии [1](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/).\n\n## Симптомы\nНекоторые симптомы атаксии: \n* шаткость походки, неуверенность шагов [1](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/); \n* затруднения при выполнении точных движений (письмо, завязывание шнурков) [1](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/); \n* потеря ориентации в пространстве [1](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/); \n* дрожь и тремор [1](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/); \n* нарушение равновесия и головокружение [1](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/); \n* изменение почерка, неточность движений рук и ног [1](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДиагностировать атаксию может только врач-невролог [13](https://locmr.ru/articles/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya/). Некоторые методы диагностики: \n* **Сбор анамнеза** — врач расспрашивает пациента о симптомах, уточняет, были ли подобные случаи в семье (некоторые виды атаксии передаются по наследству) [13](https://locmr.ru/articles/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya/). \n* **Осмотр** — доктор просит пациента пройтись по кабинету, чтобы увидеть, как он держит равновесие и двигается [13](https://locmr.ru/articles/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya/). \n* **Проверка координации движений** — есть несколько простых тестов, например, пациента просят дотронуться пальцем до кончика носа, а потом быстро коснуться пальца врача [13](https://locmr.ru/articles/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya/). \n* **Дополнительные обследования** — анализы крови (для исключения воспалительных процессов, проверки уровня гормонов или витаминов в организме), генетическое тестирование на наследственные атаксии [13](https://locmr.ru/articles/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya/).\n\n## Лечение\nЛечение атаксии направлено на устранение причины и симптоматическую терапию [15](https://lorpremium.ru/stati/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya). Например: \n* **Медикаментозное лечение** — препараты для улучшения кровообращения в мозге, лекарства для лечения неврологических заболеваний [15](https://lorpremium.ru/stati/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya). \n* **Немедикаментозные методы** — физиотерапия и ЛФК для улучшения координации и укрепления мышц, логопедическая терапия при нарушении речи [15](https://lorpremium.ru/stati/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya). \n* **Хирургическое лечение** — операции при опухолях мозжечка или сосудистых аномалиях, хирургическая коррекция при травмах головы [15](https://lorpremium.ru/stati/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya). \n\n**Народные средства** при атаксии неэффективны и могут быть опасны [15](https://lorpremium.ru/stati/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/","shownUrl":"https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/nevrologicheskie-rasstroystva-soprovozhdayushchiesya-narusheniem-koordinatsii/","title":"Неврологические расстройства с нарушением координации: виды, причины и методы реабилитации в ГУТА КЛИНИК","shortUrl":"gutaclinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"gutaclinic.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://MedAboutMe.ru/articles/chto_takoe_ataksiya/","shownUrl":"https://MedAboutMe.ru/articles/chto_takoe_ataksiya/","title":"Атаксия: что это такое и как лечат | MedAboutMe","shortUrl":"MedAboutMe.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"MedAboutMe.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://semeynaya.ru/directions/nevrologiya/Ataksiya/","shownUrl":"https://semeynaya.ru/directions/nevrologiya/Ataksiya/","title":"Атаксия","shortUrl":"semeynaya.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"semeynaya.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://edkar.ru/specialisty/nevrolog/narushenie-koordinacii-dvizheniy","shownUrl":"https://edkar.ru/specialisty/nevrolog/narushenie-koordinacii-dvizheniy","title":"Нарушение координации движений: особенности, причины, типы атаксии, проявления, диагностика, последствия","shortUrl":"edkar.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"edkar.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://nevrocel.ru/blog/ataksiya-v-nevrologii","shownUrl":"https://nevrocel.ru/blog/ataksiya-v-nevrologii","title":"Атаксия в неврологии: причины развития, симптомы, методы диагностики, лечение","shortUrl":"nevrocel.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"nevrocel.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://mrt35.ru/stati/narushenie-koordinatsii-dvizhenij/","shownUrl":"https://mrt35.ru/stati/narushenie-koordinatsii-dvizhenij/","title":"Нарушение координации движений (атаксия): причины, симптомы, диагностика и лечение у невролога","shortUrl":"mrt35.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"mrt35.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://zdravclinic.ru/stati/kakovyi-prichinyi-narusheniya-koordinaczii/","shownUrl":"https://zdravclinic.ru/stati/kakovyi-prichinyi-narusheniya-koordinaczii/","title":"Причины нарушения координации | ЗдравКлиник","shortUrl":"zdravclinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"zdravclinic.ru"},{"sourceId":8,"url":"https://www.OnClinic.ru/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya/","shownUrl":"https://www.OnClinic.ru/mozzhechkovaya-ataksiya/","title":"Мозжечковая атаксия - причины, симптомы, диагностика, лечение и профилактика","shortUrl":"OnClinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"OnClinic.ru"},{"sourceId":9,"url":"https://www.starclinic.ru/zabolevaniya-i-lechenie/narushenie-koordinaczii-dvizheniy-prichiny-simptomy-vidy-posledstviya/","shownUrl":"https://www.starclinic.ru/zabolevaniya-i-lechenie/narushenie-koordinaczii-dvizheniy-prichiny-simptomy-vidy-posledstviya/","title":"Нарушение координации движений (Атаксия): причины, симптомы, виды и последствия","shortUrl":"starclinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"starclinic.ru"},{"sourceId":10,"url":"https://teledoctor24.ru/article/625-narushenie-koordinatsii-dvizheniya/","shownUrl":"https://teledoctor24.ru/article/625-narushenie-koordinatsii-dvizheniya/","title":"Нарушение координации движения: все, что надо знать","shortUrl":"teledoctor24.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"teledoctor24.ru"},{"sourceId":11,"url":"https://MedAboutMe.ru/zdorove/spravochnik/bolezni/ataksiya/","shownUrl":"https://MedAboutMe.ru/zdorove/spravochnik/bolezni/ataksiya/","title":"Атаксия - симптомы болезни, лечение заболевания, причины, осложнения, профилактика | MedAboutMe","shortUrl":"MedAboutMe.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"MedAboutMe.ru"},{"sourceId":12,"url":"https://ProBolezny.ru/ataksiya/","shownUrl":"https://ProBolezny.ru/ataksiya/","title":"Атаксия: причины, симптомы и лечение в статье невролога Загидуллина К. 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