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Другое название — **остеохондропатия бугристости большеберцовой кости** [2](https://stopartroz.ru/what-a-treat/knee/the-disease-slater.html)[5](https://volgograd.medsi.ru/spravochnik-zabolevaniy/bolezn-shlyattera/). \n\nЗаболевание характерно для подростков 10–15 лет, особенно спортсменов, занимающихся видами спорта, требующими частых прыжков и резких движений (футбол, баскетбол, лёгкая атлетика, гимнастика) [1](https://Elamed.com/vse-o-lechenii/bolezn-osguda-shlyattera/)[4](https://slavutich.su/diseases/bolezn-shlyattera/).\n\n\n\n## Причины\nЧрезмерные нагрузки на сухожилие надколенника вызывают раздражение и микротравмы в зоне роста большой берцовой кости [1](https://Elamed.com/vse-o-lechenii/bolezn-osguda-shlyattera/). Некоторые факторы риска: \n* **Интенсивная физическая активность** без разминки перед упражнениями [1](https://Elamed.com/vse-o-lechenii/bolezn-osguda-shlyattera/). \n* **Врождённые аномалии надколенника и его связки** (например, наследственные) [1](https://Elamed.com/vse-o-lechenii/bolezn-osguda-shlyattera/)[6](https://ProBolezny.ru/bolezn-shlyattera/). \n* **Перенесённая болезнь Шинца** [1](https://Elamed.com/vse-o-lechenii/bolezn-osguda-shlyattera/). \n\nПовреждение связок коленного сустава, вывих, перелом голени и надколенника или хронические микротравмы колена не могут вызвать болезнь Шляттера, так как она развивается из-за частых нагрузок [6](https://ProBolezny.ru/bolezn-shlyattera/).\n\n## Симптомы\n* **Боль спереди под коленом** — становится сильнее во время прыжков, бега, подъёма по лестнице [1](https://Elamed.com/vse-o-lechenii/bolezn-osguda-shlyattera/). \n* **Отёчность и чувствительность** в области бугристости большеберцовой кости [1](https://Elamed.com/vse-o-lechenii/bolezn-osguda-shlyattera/). \n* **Уплотнение или костный нарост** — в результате постоянной нагрузки может формироваться костный нарост, который остаётся даже после исчезновения боли [1](https://Elamed.com/vse-o-lechenii/bolezn-osguda-shlyattera/). \n* **Снижение гибкости в коленном суставе** — дискомфорт или ограничение в движении, особенно во время растяжки или сгибания колена [1](https://Elamed.com/vse-o-lechenii/bolezn-osguda-shlyattera/). \n\nКак правило, заболевание поражает только одно колено, но в 25% случаев патология развивается на обоих коленях одновременно [10](https://www.OsteoPolyClinic.ru/disease/bol-v-sustavah/bolezn-shlyattera/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДиагностикой и лечением болезни Шляттера занимается травматолог-ортопед [7](https://nn.orteka.ru/orteka-life/zdorovye-nogi/chto-takoe-bolezn-osguda-shlyattera/)[12](https://locmr.ru/articles/bolezn-osguda-shlyattera/). Некоторые методы обследования: \n* **Рентгенография** — снимок в прямой и боковой проекции [11](https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/34425/). \n* **УЗИ коленного сустава** — даёт информацию о состоянии связок, бугристости, мягких тканей [11](https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/34425/). \n* **МРТ коленного сустава** — позволяет определить состояние мягких тканей: сухожилий, мышц, мениска, связок [11](https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/34425/).\n\n## Лечение\n**Лечение в основном консервативное** [4](https://slavutich.su/diseases/bolezn-shlyattera/). 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