{"j5fu0":{"state":{"headerProps":{"form":{"action":"/medicine/bronhialnaja-astma_engels","searchLabel":"Bul","logo":{"href":"//yandex.com.tr","isForeign":true,"size":44}},"actions":{},"user":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Menü","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"dialogProps":{"host":"yandex.com.tr","lang":"tr","project":"medicine","queryParams":{"exp_flags":"skin","preset":"oceania","utm_source":"medicine-app"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fgs.yandex.com.tr%2Fmedicine%2Fbronhialnaja-astma_engels%3Flr%3D213%26text%3D%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%2B%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%2B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BC%25D1%258B%2B%25D0%25B2%2B%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%26unifilter%3DEnsaHgoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIKcHVsbW9ub2xvZxpFCg9zX3NwZWNpYWxfc2tpbGwSMihwdWxtb25vbG9nfDB80JHRgNC%252B0L3RhdC40LDQu9GM0L3QsNGPINCw0YHRgtC80LApkgERCghSZWdpb25JZBIFMTExNDc%253D%26ncrnd%3D66318","tld":"com.tr","platform":"desktop"},"loginUrl":"https://passport.yandex.com.tr/auth?retpath=%2F&origin=serp_desktop_auth_new","loginText":"Giriş yap"},"navigation":{"tabs":[{"id":"search","label":"Arama","url":"//yandex.com.tr/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","site":"[$site]","source":"tabbar"}},{"id":"images","label":"Görsel","url":"//yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","site":"[$site]","noreask":"[$noreask]","nomisspell":"[$nomisspell]","parent-reqid":"[$reqid]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"medicine","label":"Медицина","url":"//yandex.com.tr/medicine","params":{"lr":"[$lr]","from":"tabbar"},"target":"_self"},{"id":"video","label":"Video","url":"//yandex.com.tr/video/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","site":"[$site]","noreask":"[$noreask]","parent-reqid":"[$reqid]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"newstr","label":"Gündem","url":"//yandex.com.tr/gundem/search_external","params":{"text":"[$query]"}},{"id":"maps","label":"Haritalar","url":"//yandex.com.tr/harita","params":{"text":"[$query]","source":"serp_navig"}},{"id":"translate","label":"Çeviri","url":"//ceviri.yandex.com.tr","params":{"text":"[$query]","from":"tabbar"}}],"selectedTabId":"medicine"},"context":{"query":"Лечение бронхиальной астмы в энгельсе","reqid":"1759842966143756-3777071302433354023-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-177-BAL","lr":"213","aliceDeeplink":"{\"text\":\"Лечение бронхиальной астмы в энгельсе\"}","counters":{"type":"b","data":{"$header":"j5fuz000","logo":"j5fuz001","advanced-search":"j5fuz002","login":"j5fuz004","usermenu":"j5fuz005","market-cart":"j5fuz007","more-button":"j5fuz008","cbir":"j5fuz009","clear":"j5fuz00a","submit":"j5fuz00b","alice":"j5fuz00c","$navigation":"j5fuz00d","item":"j5fuz014","tab-search":"j5fuz00t","tab-images":"j5fuz00v","tab-medicine":"j5fuz00x","tab-video":"j5fuz00z","tab-newstr":"j5fuz011","tab-maps":"j5fuz013","tab-translate":"j5fuz015"}}},"loggedIn":false,"mix":{"outerContainer":["HeaderDesktop_tr"]},"suggestUrl":"/medicine/suggest","suggestPlaceholder":"Doktor, klinik, hizmet bul","suggestParams":{}},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"j5fuw01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"header"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"header"},"j5fu1":{"state":{"snippetId":"reef_unisearch/medicine_list","title":"Лечение бронхиальной астмы","subtitle":"1 doktor, 23 yorum","count":1,"countText":"1","countA11yLabel":"1 doktor","showMoreInfoA11yLabel":"Tüm doktorları listele","items":[{"ento":"0oChBkb2NMM2JSanM4Sk5YVFlyGAJCTdCa0LDQvdCw0LXQstCwINCi0LDRgtGM0Y_QvdCwINCS0LvQsNC00LjQvNC40YDQvtCy0L3QsCDQv9GD0LvRjNC80L7QvdC-0LvQvtCz4GCnDQ","specializations":["пульмонолог","терапевт"],"specializationsText":"Пульмонолог, терапевт","features":["Deneyim: 6 yıl"],"photo":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/6118978/medicine_fbXtMGqz61amlewkElyY/210x210face","descriptionSource":{"text":"МЕДГАРД","url":"https://engels.medguard.ru/vrachi/kanaeva-tatyana-vladimirovna/"},"featuresSource":{"text":"МЕДГАРД","url":"https://engels.medguard.ru/vrachi/kanaeva-tatyana-vladimirovna/"},"name":"Канаева Татьяна Владимировна","sourceName":"МЕДГАРД","url":"https://engels.medguard.ru/vrachi/kanaeva-tatyana-vladimirovna/","descriptions":[{"text":["Пульмонолог, терапевт. Взрослый. Стаж 6 лет"],"fullText":["Пульмонолог, терапевт. Взрослый. Стаж 6 лет"],"source":{"url":"https://engels.medguard.ru/vrachi/kanaeva-tatyana-vladimirovna/","text":"engels.medguard.ru"},"withCut":false}],"entityCardUrl":"https://gs.yandex.com.tr/medicine/doctor/kanaeva_tatyana_L3bRjs8JNXTYr","shareUrl":"https://gs.yandex.com.tr/medicine/doctor/kanaeva_tatyana_L3bRjs8JNXTYr","isVerified":false,"doctorId":"L3bRjs8JNXTYr","previewCvData":{"cvItems":[]},"clinicsFeatures":["Медгард ve 1 daha"],"host":"engels.medguard.ru","aggregatorOffers":[{"id":"medguard.ru","reviewCount":"18 yorum","name":"МЕДГАРД","favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/6118978/medicine_edHg7WkbJfyxsRYFOEvP/210x210face","url":"https://engels.medguard.ru/vrachi/kanaeva-tatyana-vladimirovna/"},{"id":"doctu.ru","name":"ДОКТУ","favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/9811071/medicine_Jv7kppdLL6WvPueK7OXV/210x210face","url":"https://doctu.ru/ehngels/doctor/kanaeva-tatjana-vladimirovna"},{"id":"prodoctorov.ru","name":"ПроДокторов","favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/5710903/medicine_LoqgwCaCV2eKSwA6cOuB/210x210","url":"https://prodoctorov.ru/engels/vrach/924634-kanaeva/"}],"otherClinicsInfo":{"text":"1 klinikte daha kabul ediliyor"},"bestOffer":{"price":{"product":"за приём","currency":"RUR","value":2200,"text":""},"name":"Медгард","address":"Полиграфическая улица, 85Б, Энгельс","geoId":"162236189824","appointmentUrl":"https://engels.medguard.ru/vrachi/kanaeva-tatyana-vladimirovna/","phone":"+7 (8453) 99-98-68","phoneOnly":false},"appointments":[{"name":"Медгард","address":"Полиграфическая улица, 85Б, Энгельс","geoId":"162236189824","link":"https://gs.yandex.com.tr/medicine/clinic/medgard_162236189824","geoLink":"https://yandex.ru/maps/?ll=46.132789,51.484259&rtext=~51.484259,46.132789&ruri=~ymapsbm1://org?oid=162236189824","clinicUrl":"https://engels.medguard.ru/","openHours":{"days":{"mon":{"intervals":[{"from":"08:00","to":"20:00"}]},"tue":{"intervals":[{"from":"08:00","to":"20:00"}],"current":true},"wed":{"intervals":[{"from":"08:00","to":"20:00"}]},"thu":{"intervals":[{"from":"08:00","to":"20:00"}]},"fri":{"intervals":[{"from":"08:00","to":"20:00"}]},"sat":{"intervals":[{"from":"08:00","to":"20:00"}]},"sun":{"intervals":[{"from":"08:00","to":"18:00"}]}},"buttonText":"Открыто до 20:00"},"logo":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-altay/1439437/2a00000167f4be6d858e808204a8b9332a07/M","phone":"+7 (8453) 99-98-68","sourcesInfo":[{"id":"medguard.ru","price":{"product":"за приём","currency":"RUR","value":2200,"text":""},"appointmentUrl":"https://engels.medguard.ru/vrachi/kanaeva-tatyana-vladimirovna/","source":{"favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/6118978/medicine_edHg7WkbJfyxsRYFOEvP/210x210face","name":"МЕДГАРД","id":"medguard.ru"},"isClinicOffer":true},{"id":"doctu.ru","price":{"text":""},"appointmentUrl":"https://doctu.ru/ehngels/doctor/kanaeva-tatjana-vladimirovna","source":{"favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/9811071/medicine_Jv7kppdLL6WvPueK7OXV/210x210face","name":"ДОКТУ","id":"doctu.ru"}}],"phoneOnly":false,"compulsoryInsurance":false,"minPrice":{"product":"за приём","currency":"RUR","value":2200,"text":""},"appointmentsSchedule":{"dates":[],"userTime":{"timezone":3,"currentTimestamp":1759842966000}},"rating":4.7,"ratingBase":5,"reviewsCount":193},{"name":"Корпус областного госпиталя для ветеранов войн","address":"Соловьиная улица, 36, Саратов","geoId":"164733223455","link":"https://gs.yandex.com.tr/medicine/clinic/korpus-oblastnogo-gospitalya-dlya-veteranov-voyn_164733223455","geoLink":"https://yandex.ru/maps/?ll=45.957438,51.546206&rtext=~51.546206,45.957438&ruri=~ymapsbm1://org?oid=164733223455","sourcesInfo":[],"phoneOnly":false,"compulsoryInsurance":false,"appointmentsSchedule":{"dates":[],"userTime":{"timezone":3,"currentTimestamp":1759842966000}},"rating":4.5,"ratingBase":5}],"mergedTranslitNames":["kanaeva_tatyana"],"mergedDoctorKeys":["L3bRjs8JNXTYr"],"moreClinicsLabel":"-1 klinik daha göster","initialClinicsLimit":3,"jobExperience":{"type":"list","items":[],"itemsShownBeforeUncollapse":2},"education":{"type":"list","items":[],"itemsShownBeforeUncollapse":2},"feedbackUrl":"https://yandex.ru/support/webmaster/troubleshooting/health-partner.html","ugc":{"otype":"Hum","appId":"spectre-search","count":23,"tags":["Doctor"],"objectId":"docL3bRjs8JNXTYr","countText":"23","reviewsText":"23 yorum","hideReactions":true,"isLoginNeeded":true,"baseUrl":"//reviews.yandex.com.tr","initialSuggest":[{"id":"/sprav/162236189824","title":"Медгард","subtitle":"Полиграфическая улица, 85Б, Энгельс"},{"id":"/sprav/164733223455","title":"Корпус областного госпиталя для ветеранов войн","subtitle":"Соловьиная улица, 36, Саратов"}],"subtitle":"пульмонолог, терапевт"},"exp1AspectsEnabled":false,"reviewAspect":{"negative":0,"total_cnt":23,"positive":23},"linkTarget":"_blank","id":"L3bRjs8JNXTYr","topReview":{"id":"LPnrRBHyNSiBFFfQuuzuBxQV-enozeqa","rating":{"max":5,"val":5},"text":"Очень квалифицированный специалист. Быстро определила проблему и назначила лечение правильное.","fullText":"","time":"7 şubat 2024"},"offerIds":["1942433","35239"],"withoutUGC":false,"appointmentScheduleVisible":true,"openPreviewOnLinkClick":true,"withLink":true}],"extraLinks":{"items":[{"variant":"reportFeedback","reportFeedback":{"feature":"Универсальный тематический блок: врачи","checkBoxLabels":[]}},{"variant":"connect","url":"https://yandex.ru/support/webmaster/health/partners.html"}],"hidden":true},"moreFilterValue":"","filterAjaxUrl":"/medicine/result?type=unisearch%2Fmedicine","filterAjaxQuery":"Лечение бронхиальной астмы в энгельсе","filterAjaxQueryOriginal":"Лечение бронхиальной астмы в энгельсе","titleFilter":{"name":"s_toponym","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":1,"orderDrawer":1,"active":false,"type":"city","suggestCGI":{"add_geoid":1,"results":20,"ull":"46.124051,51.501047","bases":"locality","countries":"ru"},"requestWithoutGeo":"лечение бронхиальной астмы","searchPlaceholder":"Выберите город или населённый пункт","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"toponymWithPreposition":"в Энгельсе","initialItems":[{"subtitle":"7.18 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Саратов","title":"Саратов"},{"subtitle":"48.63 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Маркс","title":"Маркс"},{"subtitle":"60.88 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Красноармейск","title":"Красноармейск"},{"subtitle":"84.83 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Красный Кут","title":"Красный Кут"},{"subtitle":"87.88 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Аткарск","title":"Аткарск"},{"subtitle":"100.79 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Шиханы","title":"Шиханы"},{"subtitle":"103.51 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Петровск","title":"Петровск"},{"subtitle":"105.98 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Вольск","title":"Вольск"},{"subtitle":"113.45 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Калининск","title":"Калининск"},{"subtitle":"130.14 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Балаково","title":"Балаково"},{"subtitle":"149.53 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Ершов","title":"Ершов"},{"subtitle":"175.06 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Хвалынск","title":"Хвалынск"},{"subtitle":"181.25 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Ртищево","title":"Ртищево"},{"subtitle":"182.14 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Новоузенск","title":"Новоузенск"},{"subtitle":"187.25 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Аркадак","title":"Аркадак"},{"subtitle":"193.58 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Пугачев","title":"Пугачев"},{"subtitle":"206.11 км","tag":"locality","text":"Саратовская область, Балашов","title":"Балашов"}]},"filters":[{"name":"s_toponym","title":"Район","disabled":false,"quickClear":true,"orderButton":4,"orderDrawer":4,"active":false,"type":"toponyms","suggestCGI":{"results":20,"bases":"metro,street,district","countries":"ru","bbox":"46.0318255,51.45880284,46.2162765,51.54325184"},"requestWithoutGeo":"лечение бронхиальной астмы","toponym":"Энгельс","searchPlaceholder":"Район","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"initialItems":[{"subtitle":"Соловьиная улица, Саратов","tag":"street","text":"Россия, Саратовская область, Саратов, Соловьиная улица","title":"Соловьиная улица"},{"subtitle":"Полиграфическая улица, Энгельс","tag":"street","text":"Россия, Саратовская область, Энгельс, Полиграфическая улица","title":"Полиграфическая улица"}],"interactionItems":{},"cityAddress":"Россия, Саратовская область, Энгельс"},{"name":"i_price_bucket","title":"Цена приёма","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":30,"orderDrawer":10,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":true,"grouped":false,"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"до 1 000 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"2","title":"1 001 - 2 500 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"3","title":"2 501 - 5 000 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"4","title":"от 5 001 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_experience","title":"Стаж","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":40,"orderDrawer":20,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":true,"grouped":false,"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"до 5 лет","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"2","title":"5 - 15 лет","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"3","title":"от 15 лет","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_age","title":"Специализация по возрасту","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":10,"orderDrawer":40,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":false,"grouped":false,"defaultValue":{"title":"Взрослые и детские врачи","shortTitle":"Взрослые и детские","active":true},"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"Детские","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"0","title":"Взрослые","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_degree","title":"Учёная степень","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":60,"orderDrawer":60,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":true,"grouped":false,"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"Кандидат медицинских наук","shortTitle":"КМН","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"2","title":"Доктор медицинских наук","shortTitle":"ДМН","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_clinic_id_2","title":"Клиника","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":20,"orderDrawer":80,"active":false,"type":"geo_search","hints":{"not_enough_items":"Если вашей поликлиники нет в списке, воспользуйтесь поиском","too_much_items":"Если вашей поликлиники нет в списке, воспользуйтесь поиском"},"suggestCGI":{"nearby_orgs_limit":20,"results":20,"local_only":1,"org_rubrics":"184105950,184105956,184105958,184105984,184105986,184105988,184106010,184106012,184106014,184106016,184106020,184106066,184106074,184106090,184106100,184106106,184106108,184106110,184106116,184106130,184106132,845622661,892508964,53437260559,62907138794,70647216620","client_id":"medicine","bbox":"46.0318255,51.45880284,46.2162765,51.54325184","rubrics_strict":"184105950,184105956,184105958,184105984,184105986,184105988,184106010,184106012,184106014,184106016,184106020,184106066,184106074,184106090,184106100,184106106,184106108,184106110,184106116,184106130,184106132,845622661,892508964,53437260559,62907138794,70647216620"},"searchPlaceholder":"Название клиники или адрес","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"interactionItems":{},"activeItemsIds":[],"initialItems":[{"subtitle":"Соловьиная улица, 36, Саратов","title":"Корпус областного госпиталя для ветеранов войн","id":"164733223455"},{"subtitle":"Полиграфическая улица, 85Б, Энгельс","title":"Медгард","id":"162236189824"}]},{"name":"s_special_skill","title":"Болезни и симптомы","tooltip":"Уточните специализацию или процедуру","disabled":false,"quickClear":true,"orderButton":10,"orderDrawer":40,"active":true,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":true,"searchPlaceholder":"Болезнь, симптом или процедура","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"multi":false,"grouped":true,"disableDefaultValue":true,"values":[{"id":"(pulmonolog|0|Бронхиальная астма)","title":"Бронхиальная астма","active":true,"disabled":false},{"id":"(pulmonolog|0|Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких)","title":"Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких","active":false,"disabled":false}]}],"currentFilterHash":"EogBGkUKD3Nfc3BlY2lhbF9za2lsbBIyKHB1bG1vbm9sb2d8MHzQkdGA0L7QvdGF0LjQsNC70YzQvdCw0Y8g0LDRgdGC0LzQsCkaHgoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIKcHVsbW9ub2xvZ0IHYXNwZWN0c0gAUAGSAREKCFJlZ2lvbklkEgUxMTE0Nw==","filtersTexts":{"resultText":"1 doktor göster","loadingText":"Aranıyor..."},"animationDisabled":false,"footerProps":{"partnershipUrl":"https://yandex.ru/support/webmaster/health/partners.html","partnershipText":"Kullanım koşulları","isHide":false,"isHideBottom":true},"moreButtonText":"Daha fazla göster","moreButtonView":"default","counterId":731962,"notFoundTexts":{"title":"Hiçbir şey bulunamadı","subtitle":"Filtreleri sıfırlayın ve tekrar deneyin","button":"Tüm filtreleri sıfırla"},"activeOrder":"EogBGh4KEHNfc3BlY2lhbGl6YXRpb24SCnB1bG1vbm9sb2caRQoPc19zcGVjaWFsX3NraWxsEjIocHVsbW9ub2xvZ3wwfNCR0YDQvtC90YXQuNCw0LvRjNC90LDRjyDQsNGB0YLQvNCwKUIHYXNwZWN0c0gAUAGSAREKCFJlZ2lvbklkEgUxMTE0Nw==","orderList":[{"label":"Популярные рядом","value":"En0aHgoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIKcHVsbW9ub2xvZxpFCg9zX3NwZWNpYWxfc2tpbGwSMihwdWxtb25vbG9nfDB80JHRgNC+0L3RhdC40LDQu9GM0L3QsNGPINCw0YHRgtC80LApUAGSAREKCFJlZ2lvbklkEgUxMTE0Nw=="},{"label":"По рейтингу","value":"EowBGkUKD3Nfc3BlY2lhbF9za2lsbBIyKHB1bG1vbm9sb2d8MHzQkdGA0L7QvdGF0LjQsNC70YzQvdCw0Y8g0LDRgdGC0LzQsCkaHgoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIKcHVsbW9ub2xvZ0ILcmV2aWV3c19uZXdIAFABkgERCghSZWdpb25JZBIFMTExNDc="},{"label":"По количеству отзывов","value":"Eo4BGh4KEHNfc3BlY2lhbGl6YXRpb24SCnB1bG1vbm9sb2caRQoPc19zcGVjaWFsX3NraWxsEjIocHVsbW9ub2xvZ3wwfNCR0YDQvtC90YXQuNCw0LvRjNC90LDRjyDQsNGB0YLQvNCwKUINcmV2X2NvdW50X25ld0gAUAGSAREKCFJlZ2lvbklkEgUxMTE0Nw=="},{"label":"По времени приёма","value":"EooBGh4KEHNfc3BlY2lhbGl6YXRpb24SCnB1bG1vbm9sb2caRQoPc19zcGVjaWFsX3NraWxsEjIocHVsbW9ub2xvZ3wwfNCR0YDQvtC90YXQuNCw0LvRjNC90LDRjyDQsNGB0YLQvNCwKUIJdGltZXNsb3RzSABQAZIBEQoIUmVnaW9uSWQSBTExMTQ3"},{"label":"По количеству отзывов по теме","value":"EogBGh4KEHNfc3BlY2lhbGl6YXRpb24SCnB1bG1vbm9sb2caRQoPc19zcGVjaWFsX3NraWxsEjIocHVsbW9ub2xvZ3wwfNCR0YDQvtC90YXQuNCw0LvRjNC90LDRjyDQsNGB0YLQvNCwKUIHYXNwZWN0c0gAUAGSAREKCFJlZ2lvbklkEgUxMTE0Nw=="}],"orderIconOnly":false,"appointmentsAjaxUrl":"/medicine/search/result","listTheme":"cards","breadcrumbs":[{"title":"Вся медицина","url":"/medicine"}],"titleTag":"h1","nonceId":"8411","specialization":"pulmonolog","useThinArrowsTheme":true,"map":{"pins":[{"id":162236189824,"title":"Медгард","coordinates":[46.132789,51.484259],"rating":{"value":4.7,"base":5,"decimalSeparator":","},"doctorsCount":1,"minPrice":2200,"category":"medicine"}],"bounds":[[46.12892696293052,51.48532946969669],[46.13665103706949,51.4831885051737]],"title":"пульмонологи","specializationSlug":"pulmonolog","dragContext":"ZAAAAMoCG3Nfc3BlY2lhbGl6YXRpb249cHVsbW9ub2xvZw==","assetId":"ua_34_1782740823","ajaxPath":"/medicine/search/geo"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"j5fuw02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"list"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"list"},"j5fu2":{"state":{"globalStoreProps":{"imageBackendUrl":"https://gs.yandex.com.tr/images-apphost/image-download?cbird=171","query":"Лечение бронхиальной астмы в энгельсе","retina":false,"avatarId":"0","isHermione":false,"isMacOS":false,"tld":"com.tr","isEmbeddedFuturis":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"brand":"yazeka","reqId":"1759842966143756-3777071302433354023-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-177-BAL","device":{"isIOS":false,"platform":"desktop"},"expFlags":{"isFootnoteDetails":true,"isFootnoteRedesignDivided":true,"futurisMultiqueryFlag":true}},"dialogStoreProps":{"baseUrl":"","baseUrlWs":"","orderedPairUUID":["Question"],"requestResponsePairs":{"data":{"Question":{"userMessage":"Бронхиальная астма: что это?","markdown":"**Бронхиальная астма (БА)** — хроническое заболевание дыхательных путей, при котором **дыхательные пути (бронхи) воспаляются и отекают** [3](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/)[4](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/bronkhialnaya-astma--chto-eto-takoe-i-kak-s-ney-zhit-/). Из-за этого человеку становится трудно дышать [3](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/). \n\n**Механизм развития**: во время приступа происходит спазм гладкой мускулатуры бронхов, отёк их стенок и повышенная продукция слизи, что затрудняет прохождение воздуха [4](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/bronkhialnaya-astma--chto-eto-takoe-i-kak-s-ney-zhit-/).\n\n\n\n## Причины\nНекоторые факторы, провоцирующие приступы астмы: \n* **Аллергены** (пыльца растений, бытовая пыль, шерсть животных и др.) [6](https://alfazdrav.ru/zabolevania/zabolevanie-bronkhov/bronkhialnaya-astma/)[7](https://president-medical.ru/diseases/astma/). \n* **Посторонние вещества** (загрязнение воздуха, табачный дым, химические вещества) [7](https://president-medical.ru/diseases/astma/). \n* **Инфекции дыхательных путей** (особенно в раннем детстве) [7](https://president-medical.ru/diseases/astma/). \n* **Физическая активность** [7](https://president-medical.ru/diseases/astma/). \n* **Стресс** (при сильном эмоциональном стрессе при предрасположенности развивается или усиливается астма) [7](https://president-medical.ru/diseases/astma/). \n\n**Наследственность** играет важную роль: если у родителей или близких родственников есть астма, риск развития заболевания увеличивается [7](https://president-medical.ru/diseases/astma/).\n\n## Симптомы\nНекоторые симптомы бронхиальной астмы: \n* **Приступы удушья** [11](https://www.rigla.ru/about/news/2025/astma). \n* **Хрипы** — высокочастотные свистящие звуки при дыхании, особенно на выдохе [11](https://www.rigla.ru/about/news/2025/astma). \n* **Кашель** — может быть сухим или сопровождаться выделением небольшого количества вязкой слизистой мокроты [11](https://www.rigla.ru/about/news/2025/astma). \n* **Чувство стеснения в груди** [11](https://www.rigla.ru/about/news/2025/astma). \n\nУ части пациентов симптомы возникают только при воздействии определённых триггеров, в других случаях — постоянные [11](https://www.rigla.ru/about/news/2025/astma).\n\n## Диагностика\nПри появлении характерных симптомов бронхиальной астмы нужно обратиться к врачу: терапевту или аллергологу [12](https://forma.eapteka.ru/articles/cto-nuzno-znat-o-bronhial-noj-astme). Он проведёт осмотр, прослушает лёгкие фонендоскопом и назначит обследование [12](https://forma.eapteka.ru/articles/cto-nuzno-znat-o-bronhial-noj-astme). Некоторые методы диагностики: \n* **Общий анализ крови** — при астме в крови растут эозинофилы — клетки, участвующие в развитии аллергической реакции [12](https://forma.eapteka.ru/articles/cto-nuzno-znat-o-bronhial-noj-astme). \n* **Анализ крови на уровень общего иммуноглобулина E** — этот маркер повышается при аллергическом характере бронхиальной астмы [12](https://forma.eapteka.ru/articles/cto-nuzno-znat-o-bronhial-noj-astme). \n* **Аллергопробы** — под кожу пациента вводят различные аллергены и наблюдают за реакцией [12](https://forma.eapteka.ru/articles/cto-nuzno-znat-o-bronhial-noj-astme).\n\n## Лечение\n**Полностью вылечить бронхиальную астму невозможно** [1](https://asi.org.ru/2024/12/11/bronhialnaya-astma-chto-eto-i-slozhno-li-s-nej-zhit/)[3](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/). Цель лечения — устранить воспаление и сужение бронхов, облегчить дыхание и предотвратить очередной приступ [8](https://voronezh.sovamed.ru/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/). \n\n**Некоторые методы лечения**: \n* **Исключение аллергенов** — например, при реакции на бытовые раздражители нужно заменить перьевые постельные принадлежности на синтепоновые [16](https://366.ru/articles/bronkhialnaja-astma-simptomy-i-lechenie/). \n* **Медикаментозная терапия** — назначают поддерживающие препараты (для постоянного приёма) и ситуативные (для снятия приступа удушья) [16](https://366.ru/articles/bronkhialnaja-astma-simptomy-i-lechenie/). \n* **В ремиссионные периоды** — физиотерапевтические сеансы, лечебную физкультуру, рекомендуют освоить дыхательную гимнастику [16](https://366.ru/articles/bronkhialnaja-astma-simptomy-i-lechenie/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://asi.org.ru/2024/12/11/bronhialnaya-astma-chto-eto-i-slozhno-li-s-nej-zhit/","shownUrl":"https://asi.org.ru/2024/12/11/bronhialnaya-astma-chto-eto-i-slozhno-li-s-nej-zhit/","title":"Сложно ли жить с бронхиальной астмой","shortUrl":"asi.org.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"asi.org.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://fnkc-fmba.ru/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/","shownUrl":"https://fnkc-fmba.ru/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/","title":"Бронхиальная астма : лечение и диагностика причин астмы в Москве","shortUrl":"fnkc-fmba.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"fnkc-fmba.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/","shownUrl":"https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/","title":"Бронхиальная астма - симптомы, диагностика и лечение","shortUrl":"gemotest.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"gemotest.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/bronkhialnaya-astma--chto-eto-takoe-i-kak-s-ney-zhit-/","shownUrl":"https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/bronkhialnaya-astma--chto-eto-takoe-i-kak-s-ney-zhit-/","title":"Бронхиальная астма: что это и как с ней жить?","shortUrl":"Medgorod-clinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"Medgorod-clinic.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://www.fdoctor.ru/bolezn/bronkhialnaya_astma/","shownUrl":"https://www.fdoctor.ru/bolezn/bronkhialnaya_astma/","title":"Бронхиальная астма: группа риска, причины и симптомы заболевания. Первичная и вторичная профилактика астмы","shortUrl":"fdoctor.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"fdoctor.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://alfazdrav.ru/zabolevania/zabolevanie-bronkhov/bronkhialnaya-astma/","shownUrl":"https://alfazdrav.ru/zabolevania/zabolevanie-bronkhov/bronkhialnaya-astma/","title":"Бронхиальная астма — симптомы, диагностика и лечение | Клиника «Альфа-Центр Здоровья»","shortUrl":"alfazdrav.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"alfazdrav.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://president-medical.ru/diseases/astma/","shownUrl":"https://president-medical.ru/diseases/astma/","title":"Астма бронхиальная — причины, признаки, лечение","shortUrl":"president-medical.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"president-medical.ru"},{"sourceId":8,"url":"https://voronezh.sovamed.ru/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/","shownUrl":"https://voronezh.sovamed.ru/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/","title":"Бронхиальная астма: причины, симптомы, диагностика и лечение ǀ Клиника «СОВА» Воронеж","shortUrl":"voronezh.sovamed.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"voronezh.sovamed.ru"},{"sourceId":9,"url":"https://Kislorod.ru/info/articles/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/","shownUrl":"https://Kislorod.ru/info/articles/zabolevaniya/bronkhialnaya-astma/","title":"Бронхиальная астма: симптомы, классификация, причины, диагностика и лечение","shortUrl":"Kislorod.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"Kislorod.ru"},{"sourceId":10,"url":"https://www.smclinic-spb.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhialnya-astma","shownUrl":"https://www.smclinic-spb.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhialnya-astma","title":"Бронхиальная астма – симптомы, признаки и причины развития, принципы лечения","shortUrl":"smclinic-spb.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"smclinic-spb.ru"},{"sourceId":11,"url":"https://www.rigla.ru/about/news/2025/astma","shownUrl":"https://www.rigla.ru/about/news/2025/astma","title":"Бронхиальная астма: симптомы у взрослых и лечение","shortUrl":"rigla.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"rigla.ru"},{"sourceId":12,"url":"https://forma.eapteka.ru/articles/cto-nuzno-znat-o-bronhial-noj-astme","shownUrl":"https://forma.eapteka.ru/articles/cto-nuzno-znat-o-bronhial-noj-astme","title":"Бронхиальная астма: причины, симптомы, лечение, диагностика, клинические рекомендации | ФОРМА","shortUrl":"forma.eapteka.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"forma.eapteka.ru"},{"sourceId":13,"url":"https://polyclin.ru/articles/astma/","shownUrl":"https://polyclin.ru/articles/astma/","title":"Лечение бронхиальной астмы: эффективные методы","shortUrl":"polyclin.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"polyclin.ru"},{"sourceId":14,"url":"https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/25980/","shownUrl":"https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/25980/","title":"Бронхиальная астма - причины появления, симптомы заболевания, диагностика и способы лечения","shortUrl":"invitro.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"invitro.ru"},{"sourceId":15,"url":"https://kdl.ru/patient/blog/allergicheskaya-astma-predotvratiti-obostrenie","shownUrl":"https://kdl.ru/patient/blog/allergicheskaya-astma-predotvratiti-obostrenie","title":"Аллергическая астма диагностика и профилактика обострений","shortUrl":"kdl.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"kdl.ru"},{"sourceId":16,"url":"https://366.ru/articles/bronkhialnaja-astma-simptomy-i-lechenie/","shownUrl":"https://366.ru/articles/bronkhialnaja-astma-simptomy-i-lechenie/","title":"Бронхиальная астма: симптомы и лечение — ингаляторы и препараты от сердечной астмы для взрослых и детей","shortUrl":"366.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"366.ru"},{"sourceId":17,"url":"https://integramed.ru/pulmonology/astma-lechenie/","shownUrl":"https://integramed.ru/pulmonology/astma-lechenie/","title":"Лечение бронхиальной астмы - Интеграмед","shortUrl":"integramed.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"integramed.ru"}]}},"metaInfoData":{"Question":{"messageId":"fake-id-Question","withoutAnimation":true}},"statusData":{"Question":{"isCompleteResults":true}}}},"snackbarStoreProps":{},"query":"Бронхиальная астма: что это?","title":"Ответы на вопросы про заболевания","pairUUID":"Question","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"j5fuw03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"meta_question"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"meta_question"},"j5fu3":{"state":{"title":"Люди ищут","items":[{"specialization":"pulmonolog","url":"/medicine/pulmonolog_engels","title":"Пульмонологи в Энгельсе","additionalLogNodeAttrs":{"specialization":"pulmonolog"}},{"url":"/medicine/engels","title":"Врачи в Энгельсе"}],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"j5fuw04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"relative"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"relative"},"j5fu4":{"state":{"isRightColumn":true,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"j5fuw05-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"doctor_right"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"doctor_right"},"j5fu5":{"state":{"linksGroups":[{"type":"geo","links":[{"label":"Columbus","title":"Columbus","url":"//yandex.com.tr/tune/geo","logNode":{"name":"region"},"target":"_self","a11yLabel":"Bölgeniz Columbus","needRetpath":true}]},{"type":"feedback","links":[{"label":"Hata bildir","logNode":{"name":"feedback","attrs":{"behaviour":{"type":"dynamic"}}}}]},{"type":"settings","links":[{"label":"Ayarlar","url":"//yandex.com.tr/tune/common","logNode":{"name":"settings"},"target":"_self","needRetpath":true}]},{"type":"company","links":[{"label":"Hakkımızda","url":"https://company.yandex.com.tr","logNode":{"name":"about"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Ticari teklifler","url":"/search/direct?text=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%8B%20%D0%B2%20%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5&filters_docs=direct_cm","logNode":{"name":"commercial"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Kariyer","url":"//yandex.com.tr/jobs/?utm_source=serp_turkie&utm_medium=footerlink&utm_content=career","logNode":{"name":"vacancy"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Kullanım lisansı","url":"//yandex.com.tr/legal/termsofuse/","logNode":{"name":"license"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Gizlilik Politikası","url":"//yandex.com.tr/legal/confidential/","logNode":{"name":"confidential"},"target":"_blank"}],"a11yHidden":true}],"reportFeedbackProps":{"feature":"Вертикаль медицины","title":"Hata bildir","checkBoxLabels":[]},"isWide":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"j5fuw06-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"footer"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"footer"}}
