{"eivp0":{"state":{"headerProps":{"form":{"action":"/medicine/bronhit_cherkessk","searchLabel":"Bul","logo":{"href":"//yandex.com.tr","isForeign":true,"size":44}},"actions":{},"user":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Menü","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"dialogProps":{"host":"yandex.com.tr","lang":"tr","project":"medicine","queryParams":{"exp_flags":"skin","preset":"oceania","utm_source":"medicine-app"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fgs.yandex.com.tr%2Fmedicine%2Fbronhit_cherkessk%3Flr%3D213%26text%3D%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%2B%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%2B%25D0%25B2%2B%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%26unifilter%3DEl8aGwoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIHcGVkaWF0chotCg9zX3NwZWNpYWxfc2tpbGwSGihwZWRpYXRyfDB80JHRgNC%252B0L3RhdC40YIpkgEQCghSZWdpb25JZBIEMTEwNA%253D%253D%26ncrnd%3D29482","tld":"com.tr","platform":"desktop"},"loginUrl":"https://passport.yandex.com.tr/auth?retpath=%2F&origin=serp_desktop_auth_new","loginText":"Giriş yap"},"navigation":{"tabs":[{"id":"search","label":"Arama","url":"//yandex.com.tr/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","site":"[$site]","source":"tabbar"}},{"id":"images","label":"Görsel","url":"//yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","site":"[$site]","noreask":"[$noreask]","nomisspell":"[$nomisspell]","parent-reqid":"[$reqid]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"medicine","label":"Медицина","url":"//yandex.com.tr/medicine","params":{"lr":"[$lr]","from":"tabbar"},"target":"_self"},{"id":"video","label":"Video","url":"//yandex.com.tr/video/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","site":"[$site]","noreask":"[$noreask]","parent-reqid":"[$reqid]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"newstr","label":"Gündem","url":"//yandex.com.tr/gundem/search_external","params":{"text":"[$query]"}},{"id":"maps","label":"Haritalar","url":"//yandex.com.tr/harita","params":{"text":"[$query]","source":"serp_navig"}},{"id":"translate","label":"Çeviri","url":"//ceviri.yandex.com.tr","params":{"text":"[$query]","from":"tabbar"}}],"selectedTabId":"medicine"},"context":{"query":"Лечение бронхита в черкесске","reqid":"1759831618975786-13706987797153755510-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-154-BAL","lr":"213","aliceDeeplink":"{\"text\":\"Лечение бронхита в черкесске\"}","counters":{"type":"b","data":{"$header":"eivpz000","logo":"eivpz001","advanced-search":"eivpz002","login":"eivpz004","usermenu":"eivpz005","market-cart":"eivpz007","more-button":"eivpz008","cbir":"eivpz009","clear":"eivpz00a","submit":"eivpz00b","alice":"eivpz00c","$navigation":"eivpz00d","item":"eivpz014","tab-search":"eivpz00t","tab-images":"eivpz00v","tab-medicine":"eivpz00x","tab-video":"eivpz00z","tab-newstr":"eivpz011","tab-maps":"eivpz013","tab-translate":"eivpz015"}}},"loggedIn":false,"mix":{"outerContainer":["HeaderDesktop_tr"]},"suggestUrl":"/medicine/suggest","suggestPlaceholder":"Doktor, klinik, hizmet bul","suggestParams":{}},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"eivpw01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"header"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"header"},"eivp1":{"state":{"snippetId":"reef_unisearch/medicine_list","title":"Лечение бронхита","subtitle":"1 doktor, 1 yorum","count":1,"countText":"1","countA11yLabel":"1 doktor","showMoreInfoA11yLabel":"Tüm doktorları listele","items":[{"ento":"0oChBkb2NyN0NoNVhZcE9DWkdVGAJCS9Co0LXQs9Cw0L3Rg9C60L7QstCwINCd0LDRgtCw0LvRjNGPINCS0LvQsNC00LjQvNC40YDQvtCy0L3QsCDQv9C10LTQuNCw0YLRgLYlgLg","specializations":["педиатр"],"specializationsText":"Педиатр","features":[],"photo":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/4968974/medicine_default_man-VXsEM0hQOwm1ly8hhtsu/210x210","descriptionSource":{"text":"napopravku.ru","url":"https://napopravku.ru/cherkessk/doctor-profile/sheganukova-natalja-vladimirovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3314176&price_type=basic"},"featuresSource":{"text":"НаПоправку","url":"https://napopravku.ru/cherkessk/doctor-profile/sheganukova-natalja-vladimirovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3314176&price_type=basic"},"name":"Шеганукова Наталья Владимировна","url":"https://napopravku.ru/cherkessk/doctor-profile/sheganukova-natalja-vladimirovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3314176&price_type=basic","descriptions":[{"text":["Педиатр. Детский"],"fullText":["Педиатр. Детский"],"source":{"url":"https://napopravku.ru/cherkessk/doctor-profile/sheganukova-natalja-vladimirovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3314176&price_type=basic","text":"napopravku.ru"},"withCut":false}],"entityCardUrl":"https://gs.yandex.com.tr/medicine/doctor/sheganukova_natalya_r7Ch5XYpOCZGU","shareUrl":"https://gs.yandex.com.tr/medicine/doctor/sheganukova_natalya_r7Ch5XYpOCZGU","isVerified":false,"doctorId":"r7Ch5XYpOCZGU","previewCvData":{"cvItems":[]},"clinicsFeatures":["Республиканская детская многопрофильная поликлиника ve 0 daha"],"host":"napopravku.ru","aggregatorOffers":[{"id":"napopravku.ru","name":"НаПоправку","favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/5710903/medicine_AB5pYW2JP3p6uYc0WW0R/210x210","url":"https://napopravku.ru/cherkessk/doctor-profile/sheganukova-natalja-vladimirovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3314176&price_type=basic"},{"id":"prodoctorov.ru","name":"ПроДокторов","favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/5710903/medicine_LoqgwCaCV2eKSwA6cOuB/210x210","url":"https://prodoctorov.ru/cherkessk/vrach/417735-sheganukova/"}],"bestOffer":{"price":{"text":""},"name":"Республиканская детская многопрофильная поликлиника","address":"Улица Умара Алиева, 12А, Черкесск","geoId":"49899464065","appointmentUrl":"https://napopravku.ru/cherkessk/doctor-profile/sheganukova-natalja-vladimirovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3314176&price_type=basic","phone":"+7 (878) 225-01-05","phoneOnly":false},"appointments":[{"name":"Республиканская детская многопрофильная поликлиника","address":"Улица Умара Алиева, 12А, Черкесск","geoId":"49899464065","link":"https://gs.yandex.com.tr/medicine/clinic/respublikanskaya-detskaya-mnogoprofilnaya-poliklinika_49899464065","geoLink":"https://yandex.ru/maps/?ll=42.048392,44.223149&rtext=~44.223149,42.048392&ruri=~ymapsbm1://org?oid=49899464065","openHours":{"days":{"mon":{"intervals":[{"from":"07:30","to":"19:00"}]},"tue":{"intervals":[{"from":"07:30","to":"19:00"}],"current":true},"wed":{"intervals":[{"from":"07:30","to":"19:00"}]},"thu":{"intervals":[{"from":"07:30","to":"19:00"}]},"fri":{"intervals":[{"from":"07:30","to":"19:00"}]},"sat":{"intervals":[{"from":"08:00","to":"16:50"}]},"sun":{"intervals":[{"from":"08:00","to":"16:50"}]}},"buttonText":"Открыто до 19:00"},"phone":"+7 (878) 225-01-05","sourcesInfo":[{"id":"napopravku.ru","price":{"text":""},"appointmentUrl":"https://napopravku.ru/cherkessk/doctor-profile/sheganukova-natalja-vladimirovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3314176&price_type=basic","source":{"favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/5710903/medicine_AB5pYW2JP3p6uYc0WW0R/210x210","name":"НаПоправку","id":"napopravku.ru"}},{"id":"prodoctorov.ru","price":{"text":""},"appointmentUrl":"https://prodoctorov.ru/cherkessk/vrach/417735-sheganukova/","source":{"favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/5710903/medicine_LoqgwCaCV2eKSwA6cOuB/210x210","name":"ПроДокторов","id":"prodoctorov.ru"}}],"phoneOnly":false,"compulsoryInsurance":false,"minPrice":{"text":""},"appointmentsSchedule":{"dates":[],"userTime":{"timezone":3,"currentTimestamp":1759831618000}},"rating":3,"ratingBase":5,"reviewsCount":145}],"mergedTranslitNames":["sheganukova_natalya"],"mergedDoctorKeys":["r7Ch5XYpOCZGU"],"moreClinicsLabel":"-2 klinik daha göster","initialClinicsLimit":3,"jobExperience":{"type":"list","items":[],"itemsShownBeforeUncollapse":2},"education":{"type":"list","items":[],"itemsShownBeforeUncollapse":2},"feedbackUrl":"https://yandex.ru/support/webmaster/troubleshooting/health-partner.html","ugc":{"otype":"Hum","appId":"spectre-search","count":1,"tags":["Doctor"],"objectId":"docr7Ch5XYpOCZGU","countText":"1","reviewsText":"1 yorum","hideReactions":true,"isLoginNeeded":true,"baseUrl":"//reviews.yandex.com.tr","initialSuggest":[{"id":"/sprav/49899464065","title":"Республиканская детская многопрофильная поликлиника","subtitle":"Улица Умара Алиева, 12А, Черкесск"}],"subtitle":"педиатр"},"exp1AspectsEnabled":false,"reviewAspect":{"negative":null,"total_cnt":null,"positive":null},"linkTarget":"_blank","id":"r7Ch5XYpOCZGU","topReview":{"id":"hum_Mv7sncIXOrmWbtPA0vltgmyHAH4SWqD","rating":{"max":5,"val":1},"text":"Обратились к врачу с лёгким кашлем. Врач назначила 6месяному ребенку отхаркивающие ингаляции и сироп. Болезнь усугубилась за сутки, появился страшный кашель, диагностировали бронхит, как оказалось в таком возрасте ОТХАРКИВАЮЩИЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ ПРОТИВОПОКАЗАНЫ. Не губите своих детей и не водите к ней.","fullText":"","time":"10 mayıs 2023"},"offerIds":["d-3239069-w-3314176"],"withoutUGC":false,"appointmentScheduleVisible":true,"openPreviewOnLinkClick":true,"withLink":true}],"extraLinks":{"items":[{"variant":"reportFeedback","reportFeedback":{"feature":"Универсальный тематический блок: врачи","checkBoxLabels":[]}},{"variant":"connect","url":"https://yandex.ru/support/webmaster/health/partners.html"}],"hidden":true},"moreFilterValue":"","filterAjaxUrl":"/medicine/result?type=unisearch%2Fmedicine","filterAjaxQuery":"Лечение бронхита в черкесске","filterAjaxQueryOriginal":"Лечение бронхита в черкесске","titleFilter":{"name":"s_toponym","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":1,"orderDrawer":1,"active":false,"type":"city","suggestCGI":{"add_geoid":1,"results":20,"ull":"42.048277,44.228376","bases":"locality","countries":"ru"},"requestWithoutGeo":"лечение бронхита","searchPlaceholder":"Выберите город или населённый пункт","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"toponymWithPreposition":"в Черкесске","initialItems":[{"subtitle":"17.21 км","tag":"locality","text":"Карачаево-Черкесская Республика, Усть-Джегута","title":"Усть-Джегута"},{"subtitle":"52.15 км","tag":"locality","text":"Карачаево-Черкесская Республика, Карачаевск","title":"Карачаевск"},{"subtitle":"91.01 км","tag":"locality","text":"Карачаево-Черкесская Республика, Теберда","title":"Теберда"}]},"filters":[{"name":"s_toponym","title":"Район","disabled":false,"quickClear":true,"orderButton":4,"orderDrawer":4,"active":false,"type":"toponyms","suggestCGI":{"results":20,"bases":"metro,street,district","countries":"ru","bbox":"42.010341,44.16376033,42.086213,44.29292033"},"requestWithoutGeo":"лечение бронхита","toponym":"Черкесск","searchPlaceholder":"Район","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"initialItems":[{"subtitle":"улица Умара Алиева, Черкесск","tag":"street","text":"Россия, Карачаево-Черкесская Республика, Черкесск, улица Умара Алиева","title":"улица Умара Алиева"}],"interactionItems":{},"cityAddress":"Россия, Карачаево-Черкесская Республика, Черкесск"},{"name":"i_price_bucket","title":"Цена приёма","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":30,"orderDrawer":10,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":true,"grouped":false,"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"до 1 000 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"2","title":"1 001 - 2 500 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"3","title":"2 501 - 5 000 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"4","title":"от 5 001 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_experience","title":"Стаж","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":40,"orderDrawer":20,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":true,"grouped":false,"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"до 5 лет","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"2","title":"5 - 15 лет","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"3","title":"от 15 лет","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_age","title":"Специализация по возрасту","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":10,"orderDrawer":40,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":false,"grouped":false,"defaultValue":{"title":"Взрослые и детские врачи","shortTitle":"Взрослые и детские","active":true},"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"Детские","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"0","title":"Взрослые","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_degree","title":"Учёная степень","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":60,"orderDrawer":60,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":true,"grouped":false,"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"Кандидат медицинских наук","shortTitle":"КМН","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"2","title":"Доктор медицинских наук","shortTitle":"ДМН","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_clinic_id_2","title":"Клиника","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":20,"orderDrawer":80,"active":false,"type":"geo_search","hints":{"not_enough_items":"Если вашей поликлиники нет в списке, воспользуйтесь поиском","too_much_items":"Если вашей поликлиники нет в списке, воспользуйтесь поиском"},"suggestCGI":{"nearby_orgs_limit":20,"results":20,"local_only":1,"org_rubrics":"184105950,184105956,184105958,184105984,184105986,184105988,184106010,184106012,184106014,184106016,184106020,184106066,184106074,184106090,184106100,184106106,184106108,184106110,184106116,184106130,184106132,845622661,892508964,53437260559,62907138794,70647216620","client_id":"medicine","bbox":"42.010341,44.16376033,42.086213,44.29292033","rubrics_strict":"184105950,184105956,184105958,184105984,184105986,184105988,184106010,184106012,184106014,184106016,184106020,184106066,184106074,184106090,184106100,184106106,184106108,184106110,184106116,184106130,184106132,845622661,892508964,53437260559,62907138794,70647216620"},"searchPlaceholder":"Название клиники или адрес","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"interactionItems":{},"activeItemsIds":[],"initialItems":[{"subtitle":"Улица Умара Алиева, 12А, Черкесск","title":"Республиканская детская многопрофильная поликлиника","id":"49899464065"}]},{"name":"i_has_cmi","title":"По ОМС","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":5,"orderDrawer":5,"active":false,"type":"bool","isQuick":true},{"name":"s_special_skill","title":"Болезни и симптомы","tooltip":"Уточните специализацию или процедуру","disabled":false,"quickClear":true,"orderButton":10,"orderDrawer":40,"active":true,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":true,"searchPlaceholder":"Болезнь, симптом или процедура","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"multi":false,"grouped":true,"disableDefaultValue":true,"values":[{"id":"(pediatr|0|Бронхит)","title":"Бронхит","active":true,"disabled":false},{"id":"(terapevt|0|Трахеобронхит)","title":"Трахеобронхит","active":false,"disabled":false}]}],"currentFilterHash":"EmwaLQoPc19zcGVjaWFsX3NraWxsEhoocGVkaWF0cnwwfNCR0YDQvtC90YXQuNGCKRobChBzX3NwZWNpYWxpemF0aW9uEgdwZWRpYXRyQgdhc3BlY3RzSABQAZIBEAoIUmVnaW9uSWQSBDExMDQ=","filtersTexts":{"resultText":"1 doktor göster","loadingText":"Aranıyor..."},"animationDisabled":false,"footerProps":{"partnershipUrl":"https://yandex.ru/support/webmaster/health/partners.html","partnershipText":"Kullanım koşulları","isHide":false,"isHideBottom":true},"moreButtonText":"Daha fazla göster","moreButtonView":"default","counterId":731962,"notFoundTexts":{"title":"Hiçbir şey bulunamadı","subtitle":"Filtreleri sıfırlayın ve tekrar deneyin","button":"Tüm filtreleri sıfırla"},"activeOrder":"EmwaGwoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIHcGVkaWF0chotCg9zX3NwZWNpYWxfc2tpbGwSGihwZWRpYXRyfDB80JHRgNC+0L3RhdC40YIpQgdhc3BlY3RzSABQAZIBEAoIUmVnaW9uSWQSBDExMDQ=","orderList":[{"label":"Популярные рядом","value":"EmEaGwoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIHcGVkaWF0chotCg9zX3NwZWNpYWxfc2tpbGwSGihwZWRpYXRyfDB80JHRgNC+0L3RhdC40YIpUAGSARAKCFJlZ2lvbklkEgQxMTA0"},{"label":"По рейтингу","value":"EnAaGwoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIHcGVkaWF0chotCg9zX3NwZWNpYWxfc2tpbGwSGihwZWRpYXRyfDB80JHRgNC+0L3RhdC40YIpQgtyZXZpZXdzX25ld0gAUAGSARAKCFJlZ2lvbklkEgQxMTA0"},{"label":"По количеству отзывов","value":"EnIaLQoPc19zcGVjaWFsX3NraWxsEhoocGVkaWF0cnwwfNCR0YDQvtC90YXQuNGCKRobChBzX3NwZWNpYWxpemF0aW9uEgdwZWRpYXRyQg1yZXZfY291bnRfbmV3SABQAZIBEAoIUmVnaW9uSWQSBDExMDQ="},{"label":"По времени приёма","value":"Em4aGwoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIHcGVkaWF0chotCg9zX3NwZWNpYWxfc2tpbGwSGihwZWRpYXRyfDB80JHRgNC+0L3RhdC40YIpQgl0aW1lc2xvdHNIAFABkgEQCghSZWdpb25JZBIEMTEwNA=="},{"label":"По количеству отзывов по теме","value":"EmwaGwoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIHcGVkaWF0chotCg9zX3NwZWNpYWxfc2tpbGwSGihwZWRpYXRyfDB80JHRgNC+0L3RhdC40YIpQgdhc3BlY3RzSABQAZIBEAoIUmVnaW9uSWQSBDExMDQ="}],"orderIconOnly":false,"appointmentsAjaxUrl":"/medicine/search/result","listTheme":"cards","breadcrumbs":[{"title":"Вся медицина","url":"/medicine"}],"titleTag":"h1","nonceId":"8388","specialization":"pediatr","useThinArrowsTheme":true,"map":{"pins":[{"id":49899464065,"title":"Республиканская детская многопрофильная поликлиника","coordinates":[42.048392,44.223149],"rating":{"value":3,"base":5,"decimalSeparator":","},"doctorsCount":50,"category":"medicine"}],"bounds":[[42.04452996293051,44.2243808837067],[42.05225403706949,44.221917090515426]],"title":"педиатры","specializationSlug":"pediatr","dragContext":"ZAAAAMoCGHNfc3BlY2lhbGl6YXRpb249cGVkaWF0cg==","assetId":"ua_34_440067090","ajaxPath":"/medicine/search/geo"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"eivpw02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"list"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"list"},"eivp2":{"state":{"globalStoreProps":{"imageBackendUrl":"https://gs.yandex.com.tr/images-apphost/image-download?cbird=171","query":"Лечение бронхита в черкесске","retina":false,"avatarId":"0","isHermione":false,"isMacOS":false,"tld":"com.tr","isEmbeddedFuturis":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"brand":"yazeka","reqId":"1759831618975786-13706987797153755510-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-154-BAL","device":{"isIOS":false,"platform":"desktop"},"expFlags":{"isFootnoteDetails":true,"isFootnoteRedesignDivided":true,"futurisMultiqueryFlag":true}},"dialogStoreProps":{"baseUrl":"","baseUrlWs":"","orderedPairUUID":["Question"],"requestResponsePairs":{"data":{"Question":{"userMessage":"Бронхит: что это?","markdown":"**Бронхит** — воспалительное заболевание бронхиального дерева, при котором отёк и большое количество слизи в дыхательных путях затрудняют поступление воздуха к лёгким [1](https://www.smclinic.ru/diseases/bronkhit/)[3](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82). Воспаление может затрагивать только слизистую оболочку бронхов или поражать всю толщу их стенки [1](https://www.smclinic.ru/diseases/bronkhit/). \n\nВыделяют две формы бронхита [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/): \n1. **Острый** — кратковременное заболевание, появляется на фоне ОРВИ или другой инфекции [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/). \n2. **Хронический** — постоянное, повторяющееся воспаление бронхов, которое приводит к уменьшению их проходимости и нарушению функции лёгких [10](https://alfazdrav.ru/zabolevania/terapiya/bronkhit/).\n\n\n\n## Причины\nНекоторые причины бронхита: \n* **Острые респираторные вирусные инфекции** (вирусы гриппа А и В, парагриппа и др.) [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/). \n* **Бактериальные инфекции** (стрептококки, микоплазмы и другие бактерии) [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/). Чаще всего бактериальный бронхит развивается на фоне ОРВИ в виде осложнения [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/). \n* **Воздействие загрязнителей воздуха**: химических паров серы, хлора, аммиака, промышленной пыли и других агрессивных веществ [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/). \n* **Аллергены** — могут вызывать повреждения тканей бронхов [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/).\n\n## Симптомы\nОсновной симптом — **кашель**, как правило, сначала сухой, затем с выделением мокроты [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/). Зеленоватый оттенок мокроты может говорить о присоединении бактериального осложнения [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/). \n\nДругие местные симптомы: \n* боль и дискомфорт в груди, усиливающиеся при кашле [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/); \n* хрипы при дыхании из-за сужения бронхов [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/); \n* одышка, особенно при физической нагрузке [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/). \n\nПри обострениях хронического бронхита симптомы болезни менее выражены, а в стадии ремиссии почти не заметны для больного [6](https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДиагностикой и лечением бронхита занимаются терапевты и пульмонологи [4](https://Kislorod.ru/info/articles/zabolevaniya/bronkhit/). Для уточнения диагноза могут назначить: \n* клинический и биохимический анализ крови [4](https://Kislorod.ru/info/articles/zabolevaniya/bronkhit/); \n* посев мокроты и исследование на чувствительность к антибиотикам [4](https://Kislorod.ru/info/articles/zabolevaniya/bronkhit/); \n* рентгенографию или КТ грудной клетки [4](https://Kislorod.ru/info/articles/zabolevaniya/bronkhit/); \n* спирометрию для оценки функций дыхания [4](https://Kislorod.ru/info/articles/zabolevaniya/bronkhit/).\n\n## Лечение\nЛечение бронхита должно быть комплексным: необходимо устранить инфекцию и вредные провоцирующие факторы, восстановить проходимость бронхов [17](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhit/). \n\n**Основной способ лечения** — медикаментозная терапия [17](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhit/). Врач назначает: \n* при вирусной форме заболевания — противовирусные средства [17](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhit/); \n* при бактериальной форме — антибактериальные препараты [17](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhit/); \n* при высокой температуре и сильной интоксикации организма — жаропонижающие и противовоспалительные средства [17](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhit/); \n* при плохом отхождении мокроты — препараты, усиливающие отхаркивание [17](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhit/). \n\n**При хронической форме** заболевания показаны полупостельный режим, физиотерапия, дыхательная гимнастика [17](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhit/). В периоды ремиссии полезно санаторно-курортное лечение [17](https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhit/). \n\n**Самолечение** при бронхите не рекомендуется — при лечении следует чётко следовать инструкциям лечащего врача [4](https://Kislorod.ru/info/articles/zabolevaniya/bronkhit/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://www.smclinic.ru/diseases/bronkhit/","shownUrl":"https://www.smclinic.ru/diseases/bronkhit/","title":"Бронхит - симптомы, признаки, виды и лечение бронхита у взрослых в Москве в «СМ-Клиника»","shortUrl":"smclinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"smclinic.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://www.celt.ru/napravlenija/pulmonologija/zabolevanija/bronhit/","shownUrl":"https://www.celt.ru/napravlenija/pulmonologija/zabolevanija/bronhit/","title":"Бронхит — симптомы и лечение сухого кашля в клинике ЦЕЛТ","shortUrl":"celt.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"celt.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82","shownUrl":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82","title":"Бронхит — Википедия","shortUrl":"ru.wikipedia.org","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"ru.wikipedia.org"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://Kislorod.ru/info/articles/zabolevaniya/bronkhit/","shownUrl":"https://Kislorod.ru/info/articles/zabolevaniya/bronkhit/","title":"Бронхит: симптомы, классификация, причины, диагностика и лечение","shortUrl":"Kislorod.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"Kislorod.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://www.gosmed.ru/lechebnaya-deyatelnost/spravochnik-zabolevaniy/terapiya-bolezny/bronkhit/","shownUrl":"https://www.gosmed.ru/lechebnaya-deyatelnost/spravochnik-zabolevaniy/terapiya-bolezny/bronkhit/","title":"Пульмонология: Бронхит - диагностика и лечение в СПб, цена","shortUrl":"gosmed.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"gosmed.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/","shownUrl":"https://rafamin.ru/articles/bronkhit/","title":"Бронхит: симптомы и лечение разных видов бронхита у взрослых","shortUrl":"rafamin.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"rafamin.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://www.labstori.ru/book/bronhit/","shownUrl":"https://www.labstori.ru/book/bronhit/","title":"Бронхит: симптомы, диагностика и лечение бронхита | ЛабСтори","shortUrl":"labstori.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"labstori.ru"},{"sourceId":8,"url":"https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_pulmonology/bronchitis","shownUrl":"https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_pulmonology/bronchitis","title":"Бронхит - причины, симптомы, диагностика и лечение","shortUrl":"KrasotaiMedicina.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"KrasotaiMedicina.ru"},{"sourceId":9,"url":"https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/bronkhit/","shownUrl":"https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/bronkhit/","title":"Бронхит - симптомы и лечение у взрослых, как понять, что у тебя бронхит","shortUrl":"gemotest.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"gemotest.ru"},{"sourceId":10,"url":"https://alfazdrav.ru/zabolevania/terapiya/bronkhit/","shownUrl":"https://alfazdrav.ru/zabolevania/terapiya/bronkhit/","title":"Бронхит — причины, симптомы и лечение заболевания | Клиника «Альфа-Центр Здоровья»","shortUrl":"alfazdrav.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"alfazdrav.ru"},{"sourceId":11,"url":"https://www.med157.ru/articles/hronicheskij-bronhit","shownUrl":"https://www.med157.ru/articles/hronicheskij-bronhit","title":"Бронхит у взрослых: как развивается и при каких симптомах требуется лечение","shortUrl":"med157.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"med157.ru"},{"sourceId":12,"url":"https://polyclin.ru/articles/bronhit/","shownUrl":"https://polyclin.ru/articles/bronhit/","title":"Бронхит: симптомы, виды, лечение и диагностика","shortUrl":"polyclin.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"polyclin.ru"},{"sourceId":13,"url":"https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/26150/","shownUrl":"https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/26150/","title":"Бронхит - причины появления, симптомы заболевания, диагностика и способы лечения","shortUrl":"invitro.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"invitro.ru"},{"sourceId":14,"url":"https://ProBolezny.ru/ostryy-bronhit/","shownUrl":"https://ProBolezny.ru/ostryy-bronhit/","title":"Острый бронхит: причины, симптомы и лечение в статье аллерголога Столярова Е. А.","shortUrl":"ProBolezny.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"ProBolezny.ru"},{"sourceId":15,"url":"https://www.smclinic-ryazan.ru/about/diseases/bronkhit/","shownUrl":"https://www.smclinic-ryazan.ru/about/diseases/bronkhit/","title":"Бронхит: симптомы заболевания | Лечение бронхита в СМ-Клиника Рязань","shortUrl":"smclinic-ryazan.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"smclinic-ryazan.ru"},{"sourceId":16,"url":"https://voronezh.sovamed.ru/zabolevaniya/ostryy-bronkhit-simptomy-lechenie-diagnostika/","shownUrl":"https://voronezh.sovamed.ru/zabolevaniya/ostryy-bronkhit-simptomy-lechenie-diagnostika/","title":"Острый бронхит: причины, симптомы и лечение","shortUrl":"voronezh.sovamed.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"voronezh.sovamed.ru"},{"sourceId":17,"url":"https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhit/","shownUrl":"https://sakhalin.medscangroup.ru/zabolevaniya/bronhit/","title":"Бронхит, его признаки и симптомы, лечение бронхита с кашлем у взрослых","shortUrl":"sakhalin.medscangroup.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"sakhalin.medscangroup.ru"}]}},"metaInfoData":{"Question":{"messageId":"fake-id-Question","withoutAnimation":true}},"statusData":{"Question":{"isCompleteResults":true}}}},"snackbarStoreProps":{},"query":"Бронхит: что это?","title":"Ответы на вопросы про заболевания","pairUUID":"Question","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"eivpw03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"meta_question"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"meta_question"},"eivp3":{"state":{"title":"Люди ищут","items":[{"specialization":"pediatr","url":"/medicine/pediatr_cherkessk","title":"Педиатры в Черкесске","additionalLogNodeAttrs":{"specialization":"pediatr"}},{"url":"/medicine/cherkessk","title":"Врачи в Черкесске"},{"url":"/medicine/ust'-dzheguta","title":"Врачи в Усть-Джегуте"},{"specialization":"kardiolog","url":"/medicine/kardiolog_ust'-dzheguta","title":"Кардиологи в Усть-Джегуте","additionalLogNodeAttrs":{"specialization":"kardiolog"}},{"specialization":"logoped","url":"/medicine/logoped_ust'-dzheguta","title":"Логопеды в Усть-Джегуте","additionalLogNodeAttrs":{"specialization":"logoped"}},{"specialization":"dermatolog","url":"/medicine/dermatolog_ust'-dzheguta","title":"Дерматологи в Усть-Джегуте","additionalLogNodeAttrs":{"specialization":"dermatolog"}}],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"eivpw04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"relative"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"relative"},"eivp4":{"state":{"isRightColumn":true,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"eivpw05-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"doctor_right"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"doctor_right"},"eivp5":{"state":{"linksGroups":[{"type":"geo","links":[{"label":"Columbus","title":"Columbus","url":"//yandex.com.tr/tune/geo","logNode":{"name":"region"},"target":"_self","a11yLabel":"Bölgeniz Columbus","needRetpath":true}]},{"type":"feedback","links":[{"label":"Hata bildir","logNode":{"name":"feedback","attrs":{"behaviour":{"type":"dynamic"}}}}]},{"type":"settings","links":[{"label":"Ayarlar","url":"//yandex.com.tr/tune/common","logNode":{"name":"settings"},"target":"_self","needRetpath":true}]},{"type":"company","links":[{"label":"Hakkımızda","url":"https://company.yandex.com.tr","logNode":{"name":"about"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Ticari teklifler","url":"/search/direct?text=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%B2%20%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5&filters_docs=direct_cm","logNode":{"name":"commercial"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Kariyer","url":"//yandex.com.tr/jobs/?utm_source=serp_turkie&utm_medium=footerlink&utm_content=career","logNode":{"name":"vacancy"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Kullanım lisansı","url":"//yandex.com.tr/legal/termsofuse/","logNode":{"name":"license"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Gizlilik Politikası","url":"//yandex.com.tr/legal/confidential/","logNode":{"name":"confidential"},"target":"_blank"}],"a11yHidden":true}],"reportFeedbackProps":{"feature":"Вертикаль медицины","title":"Hata bildir","checkBoxLabels":[]},"isWide":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"eivpw06-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"footer"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"footer"}}
