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Это происходит из-за электрохимического взаимодействия металлических зубных конструкций со слюной [6](https://ProBolezny.ru/galvanoz/). Гальваноз может развиться как реакция на установку любых видов протезов: зубного имплантата, коронки, вкладки, брекет-системы, мостовидного протеза [5](https://zub.ru/articles/protezirovanie/165487-galvanoz-prichiny-simptomy-lechenie/). \n\nВыделяют две формы гальваноза [4](https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/38731/): \n1. **Типичная** — постоянные клинические проявления: металлический привкус во рту, жжение, сухость, покраснение слизистой [4](https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/38731/). \n2. **Атипичная (скрытая)** — присутствие не более одного клинического признака — жжения языка или сухости во рту [4](https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/38731/).\n\n## Причины\nНекоторые причины гальваноза: \n* **Наличие гальванического элемента** — отличие электродного потенциала разных металлов в составе сплава для протеза, нарушение технологии изготовления материала [6](https://ProBolezny.ru/galvanoz/). \n* **Токсическое влияние тяжёлых металлов и микроэлементов** — например, ионов меди, хрома, кадмия [1](https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html)[6](https://ProBolezny.ru/galvanoz/). \n* **Индивидуальные особенности организма** — непереносимость отдельных компонентов металлического протеза, специфические свойства слюны, наличие хронических очагов инфекции [1](https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html)[6](https://ProBolezny.ru/galvanoz/).\n\n## Симптомы\nПервые признаки заболевания появляются, как правило, через 1–2 месяца после установки металлического зубного протеза, имплантата или ортодонтического аппарата (в некоторых случаях этот срок сокращается до 1–3 недель) [9](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_stomatology/galvanosis). Некоторые симптомы: \n* металлический привкус и/или ощущение кислоты во рту, усиливающееся после приёма острой или солёной пищи [1](https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html); \n* жжение или покалывание на кончике и боковых поверхностях языка [1](https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html); \n* сухость во рту, реже усиленное слюноотделение [1](https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html); \n* болезненные ощущения в области внутренних поверхностей щёк [1](https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html); \n* головные боли, состояние слабости, усталости, повышенная раздражительность, нервозность [1](https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html). \n\nСлизистая рта может быть нормального цвета или красной, возможно появление эрозий и язв [1](https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html).\n\n## Диагностика\nДиагноз устанавливается на основании жалоб, данных стоматологического осмотра и результатов измерений потенциометрических показателей (при наличии соответствующего оборудования) [9](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_stomatology/galvanosis). Измерения производятся с помощью специального оборудования — потенциометров, микроамперметров, милливольтметров [9](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_stomatology/galvanosis).\n\n## Лечение\nЛечение гальваноза направлено на устранение причины заболевания — металлических конструкций в полости рта [4](https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/38731/). Некоторые методы: \n* **Удаление проблемных металлических изделий** — через 3–7 дней после снятия протезов обычно исчезают симптомы жжения, возвращается нормальная вкусовая чувствительность [4](https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/38731/). \n* **Санация полости рта** и консервативная терапия для устранения воспалительных процессов [1](https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html). \n* **Установка новых протезов** — они не вызывают разность потенциалов и не являются потенциальными источниками гальваноза [12](https://www.nrmed.ru/illness/galvanoz_lechenie_i_simptomy/). \n\nУстановка новых протезов допустима только после устранения всех воспалительных процессов и других патологических явлений в полости рта [1](https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html","shownUrl":"https://doct.ru/articles/galvanoz.html","title":"Гальваноз: причины, симптомы и лечение","shortUrl":"doct.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"doct.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://yukkident.ru/spravochnik/galvanoz/","shownUrl":"https://yukkident.ru/spravochnik/galvanoz/","title":"Гальваноз - причины, симптомы, диагностика и лечение","shortUrl":"yukkident.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"yukkident.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://west-dental.ru/blog/open/galvanoz-simtomi-i-lechenie","shownUrl":"https://west-dental.ru/blog/open/galvanoz-simtomi-i-lechenie","title":"Гальваноз: причины, симптомы и лечение - стоматология West Dental","shortUrl":"west-dental.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"west-dental.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/38731/","shownUrl":"https://www.invitro.ru/library/bolezni/38731/","title":"Гальваноз полости рта - причины появления, симптомы заболевания, диагностика и способы лечения","shortUrl":"invitro.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"invitro.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://zub.ru/articles/protezirovanie/165487-galvanoz-prichiny-simptomy-lechenie/","shownUrl":"https://zub.ru/articles/protezirovanie/165487-galvanoz-prichiny-simptomy-lechenie/","title":"Гальваноз - причины, симптомы, признаки, диагностика, лечение, профилактика","shortUrl":"zub.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"zub.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://ProBolezny.ru/galvanoz/","shownUrl":"https://ProBolezny.ru/galvanoz/","title":"Гальванизм: что это в стоматологии, лечение и симптомы в статье стоматолога Гордеевой А. 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