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Специалист занимается диагностикой, лечением и профилактикой патологий ЖКТ, помогает выявить причину проблем с пищеварением и подобрать правильное лечение [2](https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/kto-takoy-gastroenterolog/)[5](https://Megapteka.ru/specials/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog-6225).\n\n\n\n## Заболевания\nНекоторые заболевания, которые лечит гастроэнтеролог: \n* **Патологии пищевода**: гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь (ГЭРБ), ахалазия кардии [3](https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-gastrojenterolog/)[6](https://nevrocel.ru/blog/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog). \n* **Заболевания желудка**: гастрит, язвенная болезнь желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, функциональная диспепсия [3](https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-gastrojenterolog/)[5](https://Megapteka.ru/specials/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog-6225). \n* **Патологии кишечника**: синдром раздражённого кишечника (СРК), болезнь Крона, неспецифический язвенный колит, дивертикулёз толстого кишечника [5](https://Megapteka.ru/specials/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog-6225). \n* **Заболевания печени**: гепатит, цирроз печени, жировая дистрофия печени (гепатоз) [5](https://Megapteka.ru/specials/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog-6225). \n* **Болезни поджелудочной железы**: острый и хронический панкреатит, кисты и опухоли [6](https://nevrocel.ru/blog/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog). \n\nГастроэнтеролог может специализироваться на лечении заболеваний конкретного органа ЖКТ, например, печени или поджелудочной железы [3](https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-gastrojenterolog/)[8](https://avromed.ru/news/chto-lechit-vrach-gastroenterolog/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДля постановки диагноза гастроэнтеролог назначает комплекс исследований [8](https://avromed.ru/news/chto-lechit-vrach-gastroenterolog/). Некоторые методы: \n* **Лабораторные анализы** — анализы крови, мочи, кала [4](https://4vp74.ru/stati/chem-zanimaetsya-gastroenterolog/)[5](https://Megapteka.ru/specials/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog-6225). \n* **Инструментальные методы** — фиброгастродуоденоскопия (оценка состояния верхних отделов ЖКТ с помощью эндоскопа), колоноскопия (осмотр толстой кишки), УЗИ органов брюшной полости [4](https://4vp74.ru/stati/chem-zanimaetsya-gastroenterolog/). \n* **По показаниям** — КТ и МРТ, рентгенография с контрастированием для оценки функций пищеварительного тракта [4](https://4vp74.ru/stati/chem-zanimaetsya-gastroenterolog/).\n\n## Лечение\nЛечение заболеваний ЖКТ комплексное и индивидуально подбирается для каждого пациента [4](https://4vp74.ru/stati/chem-zanimaetsya-gastroenterolog/). Оно может включать: \n* **Медикаментозную терапию** — приём противовоспалительных, антибактериальных и других препаратов [4](https://4vp74.ru/stati/chem-zanimaetsya-gastroenterolog/). \n* **Диетотерапию** — соблюдение специальной диеты, исключающей продукты, которые раздражают слизистую оболочку ЖКТ [4](https://4vp74.ru/stati/chem-zanimaetsya-gastroenterolog/). \n* **Физиотерапевтическое лечение** — ЛФК, озонотерапию и другие методы, которые помогают стимулировать работу ЖКТ [4](https://4vp74.ru/stati/chem-zanimaetsya-gastroenterolog/). \n* **В тяжёлых случаях** — хирургическое лечение, обычно проводят малоинвазивные вмешательства [4](https://4vp74.ru/stati/chem-zanimaetsya-gastroenterolog/).\n\n## Рекомендации по образу жизни\nГастроэнтеролог может давать рекомендации по модификации образа жизни, например, по питанию, режиму сна, исключению позднего приёма пищи [2](https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/kto-takoy-gastroenterolog/)[16](https://Palitramed.ru/about/articles/rekomendatsii-po-obrazu-zhizni-pri-gastroezofagialnom-reflyukse/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://apteka.ru/blog/articles/pro-zdorovie/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog/","shownUrl":"https://apteka.ru/blog/articles/pro-zdorovie/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog/","title":"Врач гастроэнтеролог: что лечит и с какими симптомами обращаться | Блог Apteka.ru","shortUrl":"apteka.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"apteka.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/kto-takoy-gastroenterolog/","shownUrl":"https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/kto-takoy-gastroenterolog/","title":"Гастроэнтеролог — кто это, что делает и чем занимается","shortUrl":"fomin-clinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"fomin-clinic.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-gastrojenterolog/","shownUrl":"https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-gastrojenterolog/","title":"Гастроэнтеролог – кто такой врач гастроэнтеролог и что лечит","shortUrl":"emcmos.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"emcmos.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://4vp74.ru/stati/chem-zanimaetsya-gastroenterolog/","shownUrl":"https://4vp74.ru/stati/chem-zanimaetsya-gastroenterolog/","title":"Чем занимается гастроэнтеролог | МЦ «Частная врачебная практика»","shortUrl":"4vp74.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"4vp74.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://Megapteka.ru/specials/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog-6225","shownUrl":"https://Megapteka.ru/specials/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog-6225","title":"Что лечит гастроэнтеролог: Когда нужно обращаться, как проходит прием","shortUrl":"Megapteka.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"Megapteka.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://nevrocel.ru/blog/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog","shownUrl":"https://nevrocel.ru/blog/chto-lechit-gastroenterolog","title":"Гастроэнтеролог: что лечит и когда обращаться? 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