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Специалист помогает выявить патологии, подобрать лечение и, в некоторых случаях, даёт рекомендации по профилактике [1](https://polyclin.ru/uslugi/ginekologiya/)[4](https://medlineservice.ru/articles/kto-takoy-ginekolog-i-chto-on-lechit/)[15](https://mammaclinic.ru/napravleniya/ginekologiya/).\n\n\n\n## Заболевания\nНекоторые заболевания, которые лечит гинеколог: \n* **Воспалительные заболевания половых органов**: вагиноз, вульвит, эндометрит, аднексит, бартолинит и другие [2](https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-ginekolog/). \n* **Инфекции, передающиеся половым путём**: хламидиоз, гонорея, трихомониаз, генитальный герпес, сифилис и т. д. [2](https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-ginekolog/). \n* **Гормональные нарушения**: нарушение регулярности и характера менструаций, маточные кровотечения [2](https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-ginekolog/). \n* **Патологические изменения эндометрия и слизистой оболочки шейки матки**: эндометрит, эндометриоз, лейкоплакия шейки матки, дисплазия шейки матки и т. д. [2](https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-ginekolog/). \n* **Новообразования**: миома матки, кисты яичников, кондиломы, полипы [2](https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-ginekolog/). \n* **Нарушения репродуктивной функции**: невынашивание беременности, бесплодие [2](https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-ginekolog/). \n* **Онкологические заболевания**: злокачественные опухоли яичников, матки, шейки матки и влагалища [6](https://z.premium-clinic.ru/kakie-zabolevaniya-lechit-vrach-ginekolog/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДля постановки диагноза гинеколог может назначить: \n* **Гинекологический осмотр** — врач оценивает состояние молочных желёз, наружных половых органов и внутренних половых органов с помощью зеркал и бимануальной пальпации [9](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/gynecology/diagnostika-v-ginekologii/). \n* **Лабораторные исследования**: цитологический анализ, анализ мазка для бактериоскопии, ПЦР-диагностика, гормональный скрининг [9](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/gynecology/diagnostika-v-ginekologii/). \n* **Инструментальные методы**: кольпоскопия — осмотр шейки матки и влагалища специальным увеличительным прибором, гистероскопия — изучение полости матки оптическим зондом, УЗИ органов малого таза [9](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/gynecology/diagnostika-v-ginekologii/).\n\n## Лечение\nВыбор метода лечения зависит от вида заболевания, его стадии и общего состояния пациентки [14](https://www.Ngc.ru/uslugi/ginekologiya/lechenie-ginekologicheskikh-zabolevanij/). Некоторые методы: \n* **Медикаментозная терапия** — при воспалительных процессах назначают противовоспалительные, антибактериальные и противовирусные препараты, при гормональных нарушениях — гормональные препараты [14](https://www.Ngc.ru/uslugi/ginekologiya/lechenie-ginekologicheskikh-zabolevanij/). \n* **Физиотерапия** — например, криодеструкция при лечении кондилом, кист шейки матки, радиоволновая терапия при лечении эрозии, полипов, наружного эндометриоза [14](https://www.Ngc.ru/uslugi/ginekologiya/lechenie-ginekologicheskikh-zabolevanij/). \n* **Хирургическое вмешательство** — наиболее распространённая методика — эндоскопические операции, редко проводятся полостные операции (по необходимости) [14](https://www.Ngc.ru/uslugi/ginekologiya/lechenie-ginekologicheskikh-zabolevanij/).\n\n## Рекомендации\nГинеколог может давать, например: \n* **Регулярные профилактические осмотры** — это позволяет выявить заболевания на ранних стадиях [6](https://z.premium-clinic.ru/kakie-zabolevaniya-lechit-vrach-ginekolog/). \n* **Помощь в вопросах контрацепции и планирования семьи** — врач консультирует по выбору наиболее подходящих методов контрацепции, включая гормональные средства, внутриматочные устройства, барьерные методы и стерилизацию [6](https://z.premium-clinic.ru/kakie-zabolevaniya-lechit-vrach-ginekolog/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://polyclin.ru/uslugi/ginekologiya/","shownUrl":"https://polyclin.ru/uslugi/ginekologiya/","title":"Гинеколог в Москве: прием врача от 2200 ₽ в Отрадном - 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