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Ортопед выявляет причину заболевания и в зависимости от природы патологического процесса разрабатывает план лечения [6](https://www.tatyanakrasyuk.ru/stati/chto-lechit-vrach-ortoped).\n\n\n\n## Заболевания\nНекоторые заболевания, которые лечит ортопед: \n* **Травмы** — переломы костей, растяжения, вывихи [2](https://www.nrmed.ru/blog/post/chto_lechit_ortoped)[4](https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-ortoped/). \n* **Нарушения осанки** — сколиоз, кифоз, лордоз [2](https://www.nrmed.ru/blog/post/chto_lechit_ortoped). \n* **Доброкачественные опухоли костей и хрящевых тканей** — хондромы, остеомы, остеобластомы, остеохондромы, кисты [2](https://www.nrmed.ru/blog/post/chto_lechit_ortoped). \n* **Деформирующие и дегенеративные поражения позвоночника и суставов** — остеохондроз, артроз, некроз головки сустава [2](https://www.nrmed.ru/blog/post/chto_lechit_ortoped). \n* **Врождённые аномалии** — дефекты и недоразвитость конечностей, позвоночника, пальцев кисти, врождённый вывих бедра, артрогрипоз, косолапость [2](https://www.nrmed.ru/blog/post/chto_lechit_ortoped). \n* **Плоскостопие** — деформация стопы, при которой утрачивается её амортизационная функция [4](https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-ortoped/). \n* **Врождённая и приобретённая кривошея** [2](https://www.nrmed.ru/blog/post/chto_lechit_ortoped).\n\n## Диагностика\nОртопед может назначить: \n* **Рентгенографию** — показывает состояние костей и суставов [1](https://vdcenter.ru/articles/voprosy-vrachu/vrach-ortoped-chto-lechit-i-kak-prokhodit-priem-/)[8](https://premium-clinic.ru/kakie-meditsinskie-testy-ispolzuyutsya-dlya-diagnostiki-ortopedicheskih-zabolevaniy/). \n* **Магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ)** — создаёт подробные изображения внутренних структур, включая мягкие ткани, хрящи и связки [8](https://premium-clinic.ru/kakie-meditsinskie-testy-ispolzuyutsya-dlya-diagnostiki-ortopedicheskih-zabolevaniy/). \n* **Компьютерную томографию (КТ)** — полезна для диагностики переломов, деформаций [8](https://premium-clinic.ru/kakie-meditsinskie-testy-ispolzuyutsya-dlya-diagnostiki-ortopedicheskih-zabolevaniy/). \n* **Ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ)** — помогает оценить состояние сухожилий, суставов и мягких тканей [7](https://yuzhny.ru/articles/chto-lechit-travmatolog-ortoped/). \n* **Лабораторные анализы** — кровь и моча анализируются для выявления воспалительных маркеров, антител, связанных с артритами, и других показателей [8](https://premium-clinic.ru/kakie-meditsinskie-testy-ispolzuyutsya-dlya-diagnostiki-ortopedicheskih-zabolevaniy/).\n\n## Лечение\nВ зависимости от диагноза применяется **консервативное или хирургическое лечение** [9](https://imedcentre.com/imedorthopedics/tpost/c627hf25o1-travmatolog-ortoped-chto-lechit-kogda-id). Некоторые методы консервативной терапии: \n* **Медикаментозная терапия** — препараты для уменьшения воспаления, облегчения боли, улучшения функциональности суставов и позвоночника [12](https://palikha-clinic.ru/uslugi/ortopedia/). \n* **Физиотерапия** — ультразвуковая, лазерная терапия, электростимуляция, направленные на снижение боли, уменьшение воспаления, стимуляцию регенерации тканей [12](https://palikha-clinic.ru/uslugi/ortopedia/). \n* **Лечебная физкультура (ЛФК)** — программы разрабатываются индивидуально под каждого пациента, включают разнообразные упражнения, растяжки, упражнения на силу, равновесие, координацию [12](https://palikha-clinic.ru/uslugi/ortopedia/). \n* **Иммобилизация** — ограничение движений в повреждённой части тела с целью уменьшения боли, предотвращения дальнейших нарушений, содействия заживлению тканей [12](https://palikha-clinic.ru/uslugi/ortopedia/).\n\n## Реабилитация\nПосле лечения ортопед разрабатывает **индивидуальную программу реабилитации** для восстановления функций опорно-двигательного аппарата [1](https://vdcenter.ru/articles/voprosy-vrachu/vrach-ortoped-chto-lechit-i-kak-prokhodit-priem-/)[12](https://palikha-clinic.ru/uslugi/ortopedia/). Некоторые методы реабилитации: \n* **Физические упражнения** — упражнения на укрепление мышц, улучшение гибкости, координации и баланса [15](https://cvmmed.ru/public/article/ortopedicheskaya-reabilitatsiya-vosstanovlenie-posle-operatsiy-i-travm). \n* **Механотерапия** — использование специального оборудования для улучшения подвижности суставов, силы мышц и координации движений [15](https://cvmmed.ru/public/article/ortopedicheskaya-reabilitatsiya-vosstanovlenie-posle-operatsiy-i-travm). \n* **Эрготерапия** — восстановление способности к выполнению повседневных действий, таких как одевание, приём пищи и личная гигиена [15](https://cvmmed.ru/public/article/ortopedicheskaya-reabilitatsiya-vosstanovlenie-posle-operatsiy-i-travm).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://vdcenter.ru/articles/voprosy-vrachu/vrach-ortoped-chto-lechit-i-kak-prokhodit-priem-/","shownUrl":"https://vdcenter.ru/articles/voprosy-vrachu/vrach-ortoped-chto-lechit-i-kak-prokhodit-priem-/","title":"Врач ортопед: что лечит, как проходит прием, методы диагностики и лечения","shortUrl":"vdcenter.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"vdcenter.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://www.nrmed.ru/blog/post/chto_lechit_ortoped","shownUrl":"https://www.nrmed.ru/blog/post/chto_lechit_ortoped","title":"Что лечит ортопед у взрослых – какими болезнями занимается врач ортопед","shortUrl":"nrmed.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"nrmed.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://healthgarden.ru/chto-lechit-ortoped/","shownUrl":"https://healthgarden.ru/chto-lechit-ortoped/","title":"Что лечит ортопед: с какими жалобами к нему обращаться?","shortUrl":"healthgarden.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"healthgarden.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-ortoped/","shownUrl":"https://www.emcmos.ru/articles/kto-takoy-ortoped/","title":"Ортопед – кто такой врач ортопед и что лечит","shortUrl":"emcmos.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"emcmos.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://polyclin.ru/articles/ortoped-cho-za-vrach/","shownUrl":"https://polyclin.ru/articles/ortoped-cho-za-vrach/","title":"Ортопед: какой это врач, и что он лечит?","shortUrl":"polyclin.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"polyclin.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://www.tatyanakrasyuk.ru/stati/chto-lechit-vrach-ortoped","shownUrl":"https://www.tatyanakrasyuk.ru/stati/chto-lechit-vrach-ortoped","title":"Что лечит врач-ортопед? | Центр подологии и остеопатии Татьяны Красюк","shortUrl":"tatyanakrasyuk.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"tatyanakrasyuk.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://yuzhny.ru/articles/chto-lechit-travmatolog-ortoped/","shownUrl":"https://yuzhny.ru/articles/chto-lechit-travmatolog-ortoped/","title":"Травматолог-ортопед - 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