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доброкачественное новообразование на внутренней оболочке органа, выпячивание слизистой, обычно на ножке, которое свободно свисает в полость пузыря [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/)[2](https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/). Может быть единичным или множественным [2](https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/). Образования располагаются как в теле и на дне пузыря (почти бессимптомны), так и в его шейке или протоке (отличаются яркой симптоматикой) [2](https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/). \n\n**Опасность**: полипы могут перерождаться в злокачественные новообразования [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/)[5](https://www.OnClinic.ru/polipoz-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/).\n\n\n\n## Виды\nНекоторые виды полипов жёлчного пузыря: \n* **Холестериновые** — скопления холестерина, выпячивающиеся под слизистой пузыря, выглядят как выросты на тонкой ножке [2](https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/). \n* **Воспалительные (гиперпластические)** — разрастания эпителия, вызванные воспалением, могут рассосаться на фоне противовоспалительной терапии [2](https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/). \n* **Истинные (аденомы)** — в виде сосочков, состоят из железистого эпителия, часто формируются на дне пузыря, зачастую не превышают в размере 4 мм, имеют широкие ножки [2](https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/).\n\n## Симптомы\nЧаще всего заболевание протекает бессимптомно [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/). Некоторые признаки: \n* ноющая боль в правом подреберье, которая нарастает после употребления жирной или жареной пищи [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/); \n* тошнота и изредка рвота, если полип образуется в наиболее узком месте пузыря (его шейке) [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/); \n* ощущение горечи во рту, чаще в утренние часы, «горькая» отрыжка [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/); \n* незначительное повышение температуры тела [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/); \n* нарастающая слабость, быстрая утомляемость при привычных нагрузках, отсутствие аппетита [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/). \n\nИногда мелкие полипы разрастаются настолько, что перекрывают собой выход в жёлчные пути, ведущие в кишечник, и вызывают механическую желтуху [1](https://mc21.ru/articles/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/).\n\n## Диагностика\nОсновной диагностический метод — **УЗИ** [2](https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/). Полип на УЗИ выглядит как светлое округлое пятно около стенки, не смещается при изменении положения тела [2](https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/). \n\nВ сложных диагностических ситуациях может потребоваться **компьютерная или магнитно-резонансная томография (КТ, МРТ)** [8](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/polipy-v-zhyelchnom-puzyre/).\n\n## Лечение\nТактику лечения решает лечащий врач, учитывая интенсивность роста образования, его размеры, общее состояние больного [13](https://yusupovs.com/articles/oncology/polip-v-zhelchnom-puzyre-chto-delat-otzyvy-patsientov/). \n\n**Медикаментозная терапия** не может обеспечить полного выздоровления, но помогает устранить неприятные симптомы, сопутствующие заболеванию [13](https://yusupovs.com/articles/oncology/polip-v-zhelchnom-puzyre-chto-delat-otzyvy-patsientov/). \n\n**Хирургическое лечение** показано при высокой вероятности озлокачествления новообразования [13](https://yusupovs.com/articles/oncology/polip-v-zhelchnom-puzyre-chto-delat-otzyvy-patsientov/). В этом случае полип удаляют одновременно с жёлчным пузырём (холецистэктомия) [13](https://yusupovs.com/articles/oncology/polip-v-zhelchnom-puzyre-chto-delat-otzyvy-patsientov/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://mc21.ru/articles/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/","shownUrl":"https://mc21.ru/articles/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/","title":"Полипы желчного пузыря: что это, симптомы, лечение, реабилитация","shortUrl":"mc21.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"mc21.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/","shownUrl":"https://centr-hirurgii-spb.ru/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/","title":"Полипы желчного пузыря: лечение, причины, симптомы заболевания","shortUrl":"centr-hirurgii-spb.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"centr-hirurgii-spb.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://UniClinic.pro/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/","shownUrl":"https://UniClinic.pro/diseases/polipy-zhelchnogo-puzyrya/","title":"Полипы желчного пузыря - лечение в Москве в Университетской клинике МГУ им. 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