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Проявляется в виде: \n- нераспознавания предметов и звуков [1](https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya); \n- ощущения нереальности или отчуждённости [1](https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya); \n- искажения свойств окружающих объектов и собственного тела [1](https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya); \n- неправильного восприятия как реальных, так и нереальных явлений и предметов (галлюцинации, иллюзии) [1](https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya). \n\n**Важно**: расстройства восприятия не являются самостоятельным заболеванием, а выступают симптомом других психических или неврологических нарушений [11](https://psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/)[14](https://unicaplus.ru/psychiatry/lechenie-rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/).\n\n## Виды\nНекоторые виды расстройств восприятия: \n* **Агнозии** — невозможность узнавать явления и предметы при ясном сознании и нормальной работе рецепторов и анализаторов [1](https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya)[6](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/psychiatric/perceptual-disorder). \n* **Иллюзии** — неправильное отображение реально существующих явлений и предметов [1](https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya)[6](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/psychiatric/perceptual-disorder). Например, одежда, лежащая на полу в тёмном помещении, кажется сидящим человеком [7](https://ug-clinica.com/rasstroystvo-vospriyatiya/). \n* **Галлюцинации** — ошибочное восприятие несуществующего [1](https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya)[6](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/psychiatric/perceptual-disorder). Подразделяются на истинные и псевдогаллюцинации [1](https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya)[6](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/psychiatric/perceptual-disorder). \n* **Нарушения сенсорного синтеза** — предметы человек узнаёт правильно, но в искажённом виде [7](https://ug-clinica.com/rasstroystvo-vospriyatiya/). Например, пространство в городе выглядит иначе, в другом порядке стоят дома [7](https://ug-clinica.com/rasstroystvo-vospriyatiya/).\n\n## Причины\nНекоторые причины расстройств восприятия: \n* **Органические поражения центральной нервной системы** — восприятие может быть нарушено при инсульте, опухолях мозга, черепно-мозговых травмах, энцефалитах, дегенеративных заболеваниях (болезнь Альцгеймера, болезнь Пика) [1](https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya)[6](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/psychiatric/perceptual-disorder). \n* **Психические расстройства** — искажения и обманы восприятия типичны для шизофрении, маниакально-депрессивного психоза, бредовых расстройств [1](https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya)[6](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/psychiatric/perceptual-disorder). \n* **Лекарственная интоксикация** — галлюцинации и сложные иллюзии могут быть спровоцированы некоторыми препаратами [6](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/psychiatric/perceptual-disorder). \n* **Приём психоактивных веществ** — нарушения восприятия цветов, звуков, тактильных ощущений — типичное последствие приёма алкоголя, наркотиков [3](https://panacea.clinic/blog/psikhiatriya/narusheniya-vospriyatiya-article/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДля диагностики расстройств восприятия используют комплексное обследование [11](https://psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/): \n* **Клинический осмотр и анамнез** — позволяют оценить общее состояние пациента, выявить факторы риска, сопутствующие заболевания [11](https://psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/). \n* **Нейропсихологическое тестирование** — для оценки когнитивных функций (внимание, память, мышление), выявления патологий по разным модальностям [11](https://psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/). \n* **Лабораторные исследования** — общие, клинические, биохимические анализы для подтверждения или исключения органических причин [11](https://psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/). \n* **Инструментальная функциональная диагностика** — для оценки структур и функций мозга [11](https://psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/).\n\n## Лечение\n**Специфической терапии расстройств восприятия не существует** — лечение направлено на устранение основной причины, вызвавшей искажения [11](https://psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/)[13](https://krd.psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/). Некоторые методы: \n* **Фармакотерапия** — препаратами разных групп, в зависимости от характера основного заболевания [11](https://psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/)[13](https://krd.psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/). \n* **Психотерапия** — психологическая помощь направлена на коррекцию когнитивных искажений, снижение тревожности и депрессии, повышение самооценки, адаптации к реальности [11](https://psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/)[13](https://krd.psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/). \n* **Физиотерапевтические методы** — для восстановления мозгового кровообращения, нормализации метаболических процессов мозга [11](https://psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/)[13](https://krd.psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya","shownUrl":"https://chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru/diseases/rasstrojstvo-vospriyatiya","title":"Расстройства восприятия - причины, симптомы, диагностика и лечение","shortUrl":"chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"chastnaya-psihiatricheskaya-klinika-stacionar.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://spb.psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/","shownUrl":"https://spb.psychiatr.clinic/rasstroystva/rasstrojstva-vospriyatiya/","title":"Расстройства восприятия в Санкт-Петербурге: цены от 2 700 руб на лечение заболевания","shortUrl":"spb.psychiatr.clinic","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"spb.psychiatr.clinic"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://panacea.clinic/blog/psikhiatriya/narusheniya-vospriyatiya-article/","shownUrl":"https://panacea.clinic/blog/psikhiatriya/narusheniya-vospriyatiya-article/","title":"Нарушения восприятия: виды, причины и методы лечения","shortUrl":"panacea.clinic","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"panacea.clinic"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://semeynaya.ru/directions/psikhiatriya/rasstroystvo-vospriyatiya/","shownUrl":"https://semeynaya.ru/directions/psikhiatriya/rasstroystvo-vospriyatiya/","title":"Расстройство восприятия","shortUrl":"semeynaya.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"semeynaya.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://ROSA.clinic/psikhiatriya/narusheniya-vospriyatiya/","shownUrl":"https://ROSA.clinic/psikhiatriya/narusheniya-vospriyatiya/","title":"Расстройства восприятия: причины, симптомы и лечение нарушения восприятия в частной клинике Роса","shortUrl":"ROSA.clinic","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"ROSA.clinic"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/psychiatric/perceptual-disorder","shownUrl":"https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/psychiatric/perceptual-disorder","title":"Расстройства восприятия - причины, симптомы, диагностика и лечение","shortUrl":"KrasotaiMedicina.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"KrasotaiMedicina.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://ug-clinica.com/rasstroystvo-vospriyatiya/","shownUrl":"https://ug-clinica.com/rasstroystvo-vospriyatiya/","title":"Расстройство восприятия: первые симптомы и лечение в Ростове-на-Дону","shortUrl":"ug-clinica.com","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"ug-clinica.com"},{"sourceId":8,"url":"https://leto.clinic/lechenie/rasstroystvo-vospriyatiya/","shownUrl":"https://leto.clinic/lechenie/rasstroystvo-vospriyatiya/","title":"Расстройства восприятия: причины, виды, симптомы. 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