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Специалист занимается диагностикой, лечением и профилактикой кожных патологий, а также даёт рекомендации по уходу за кожей [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/)[3](https://www.fdoctor.ru/dermatolog/)[15](https://www.ckbran.ru/cure/dermatologiya).\n\n\n\n## Заболевания\nНекоторые заболевания, которые лечит дерматолог: \n* **Вирусные инфекции кожи** — герпес, бородавки, контагиозный моллюск, опоясывающий лишай [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Бактериальные заболевания** — импетиго, стрептодермия, фолликулит, фурункулы [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Грибковые поражения** — микозы кожи и ногтей, кандидоз, разноцветный лишай [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Паразитарные заболевания** — чесотка, педикулёз, демодекоз [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Воспалительные дерматозы** — экзема, псориаз, атопический дерматит, себорейный дерматит [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Нарушения пигментации** — витилиго, гиперпигментация [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Доброкачественные новообразования** — родинки, кератомы, атеромы, липомы, папилломы [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Повышенное выпадение волос** (алопеция) и чрезмерный рост (гипертрихоз) [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Изменения ногтей** — грибковые инфекции, ломкость, изменение цвета и формы [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/).\n\n## Диагностика\nБольшинство кожных заболеваний распознаётся при осмотре [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). Если данных недостаточно, врач применяет дополнительные методы [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/): \n* **Микроскопия соскобов** — для выявления грибковых и паразитарных инфекций [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Бактериологический посев** — при подозрении на бактериальное воспаление [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Дерматоскопия** — для изучения структуры новообразований без повреждения кожи [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/).\n\n## Лечение\nВ дерматологии применяются как местные, так и системные методы терапии [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). Некоторые методы: \n* **Медикаментозное лечение** — кремы, мази, таблетки, инъекции [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Физиотерапия** — например, фототерапия при псориазе или УФ-терапия при экземе [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n* **Малоинвазивные процедуры** — удаление доброкачественных новообразований с помощью лазера, радиоволнового метода или криодеструкции [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). \n\nСхема лечения подбирается индивидуально с учётом причины болезни, возраста пациента, сопутствующих заболеваний [6](https://DobroMed.ru/ils/kogda-i-zachem-nuzhna-konsultatsiya-dermatologa.html).\n\n## Рекомендации по образу жизни\nВрач даёт рекомендации по уходу за кожей, чтобы снизить риск обострений и рецидивов [1](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/kto-takoy-dermatolog/). 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