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Его деятельность включает диагностику патологий, профилактику осложнений и подготовку женщины к родам [1](https://ginekology-md.ru/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)[5](https://xn----ctbhofdbekubgb2addy.xn--p1ai/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/).\n\n## Заболевания\nНекоторые заболевания, которые лечит врач-акушер: \n* **Патологии беременности**: угроза преждевременных родов, задержка развития плода, многоводие или маловодие [1](https://ginekology-md.ru/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)[3](https://unclinic.ru/ginekologija/priem-akushera/)[5](https://xn----ctbhofdbekubgb2addy.xn--p1ai/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/). \n* **Заболевания эмбриона и плода**: врождённые пороки развития плода, аномалии развития плаценты и пуповины, внутриутробная гибель плода [4](https://perinatal-kbr.ru/obstetrics). \n* **Осложнения беременности**: кровотечения при беременности и при родах, гестозы, переношенная беременность [4](https://perinatal-kbr.ru/obstetrics). \n* **Аномалии родовой деятельности**: слабость, недостаточная или чрезмерно сильная родовая деятельность [4](https://perinatal-kbr.ru/obstetrics). \n* **Кровотечения в послеродовом периоде** [4](https://perinatal-kbr.ru/obstetrics). \n* **Оперативные родоразрешения**: кесарево сечение, вакуум-экстракция плода, использование акушерских щипцов [4](https://perinatal-kbr.ru/obstetrics).\n\n## Обследования\nВрач-акушер может назначать: \n* **УЗИ** органов малого таза и плода [4](https://perinatal-kbr.ru/obstetrics). Например, первый скрининг — на сроках 11–13,6 недели, второй скрининг — на сроках 19–21 неделя, третье исследование — примерно в 34–36 недель [10](https://mamako.ru/blog/beremennim/obyazatelnye-analizy-i-issledovaniya-pri-beremennosti/). \n* **Лабораторные анализы**: анализы крови (общий, гормональный, биохимический), общий анализ мочи, мазки и соскобы из влагалища и шейки матки на микрофлору, цитологию, заболевания, передающиеся половым путём [9](https://AguLife.ru/calendopedia/vedenie-beremennosti/). \n* **Функциональную диагностику**: ЭКГ (электрокардиография), допплерометрия (исследование сосудов плаценты), КТГ (кардиотокография) плода [9](https://AguLife.ru/calendopedia/vedenie-beremennosti/).\n\n## Процедуры\nВ зависимости от индивидуальных особенностей пациентки акушер может назначать дополнительные процедуры и исследования [9](https://AguLife.ru/calendopedia/vedenie-beremennosti/). Например: \n* **Цервикометрию** — для измерения длины шейки матки [10](https://mamako.ru/blog/beremennim/obyazatelnye-analizy-i-issledovaniya-pri-beremennosti/). \n* **Доплерографию сосудов плода** — при нарушениях кровотока в маточных артериях или в сосудах пуповины, что позволяет своевременно диагностировать задержку роста, гипоксию плода [10](https://mamako.ru/blog/beremennim/obyazatelnye-analizy-i-issledovaniya-pri-beremennosti/).\n\n## Консультации\nВрач-акушер может предоставлять консультации по вопросам, связанным с беременностью, родами и репродуктивным здоровьем [2](https://surgical-center.ru/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)[20](https://una-vida.ru/services/ginekologiya/akusher-ginekolog/). Например: \n* **Планирование беременности** — врач собирает информацию о здоровье женщины и её партнёра, назначает анализы [2](https://surgical-center.ru/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE). \n* **Назначение мер контрацепции** — врач-акушер подбирает контрацептивы индивидуально, направляет на анализы [2](https://surgical-center.ru/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE). \n* **Прерывание беременности** — врач решает, какой вид прерывания применить (медикаментозный, вакуумный, хирургический), учитывая индивидуальные особенности организма и срок беременности [2](https://surgical-center.ru/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://ginekology-md.ru/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE","shownUrl":"https://ginekology-md.ru/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE","title":"Акушерство - «Московский Доктор»","shortUrl":"ginekology-md.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"ginekology-md.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://surgical-center.ru/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE","shownUrl":"https://surgical-center.ru/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE","title":"Акушерство - «Московский Доктор»","shortUrl":"surgical-center.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"surgical-center.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://unclinic.ru/ginekologija/priem-akushera/","shownUrl":"https://unclinic.ru/ginekologija/priem-akushera/","title":"Прием акушера","shortUrl":"unclinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"unclinic.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://perinatal-kbr.ru/obstetrics","shownUrl":"https://perinatal-kbr.ru/obstetrics","title":"Акушерство","shortUrl":"perinatal-kbr.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"perinatal-kbr.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://xn----ctbhofdbekubgb2addy.xn--p1ai/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/","shownUrl":"https://xn----ctbhofdbekubgb2addy.xn--p1ai/%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/","title":"Акушерство - «Московский Доктор»","shortUrl":"московский-доктор.рф","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"московский-доктор.рф"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://edkar.ru/akusher-ginekolog","shownUrl":"https://edkar.ru/akusher-ginekolog","title":"Акушер гинеколог в Калининграде, первичный прием - 2230 рублей","shortUrl":"edkar.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"edkar.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://simplehealth.clinic/napravleniya/akusherstvo-i-ginekologiya/","shownUrl":"https://simplehealth.clinic/napravleniya/akusherstvo-i-ginekologiya/","title":"Услуги по направлению Акушерство и гинекология в Москве | Медицинская клиника Simple Health","shortUrl":"simplehealth.clinic","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"simplehealth.clinic"},{"sourceId":8,"url":"https://base.garant.ru/74840123/53f89421bbdaf741eb2d1ecc4ddb4c33/","shownUrl":"https://base.garant.ru/74840123/53f89421bbdaf741eb2d1ecc4ddb4c33/","title":"Приложение N 1. 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