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Травмы могут затронуть разные структуры: веки, роговицу, сетчатку, хрусталик и другие [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/). \n\n**Виды травм глаза**: \n- механические (ушибы, ранения) [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/)[9](https://www.yamed.ru/services/oftalmologiya/travma/); \n- химические и термические ожоги [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/)[13](https://www.sberbank.com/ru/aktivniy_vozrast/blog/zdorovie/pervaya-pomosch-pri-travme-glaza-sohranenie-zrenie); \n- повреждения от воздействия излучения (например, ультрафиолета) [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/).\n\n\n\n## Причины\nНекоторые причины травм глаза: \n* **Попадание инородного тела** (песчинки, пыли, стружки) [5](https://www.kp.ru/doctor/bolezni/pervaya-pomoshh-pri-travme-glaza/). \n* **Повреждение тупым или острым предметом** [5](https://www.kp.ru/doctor/bolezni/pervaya-pomoshh-pri-travme-glaza/). \n* **Ожог** пламенем, химическим веществом (бытовая химия, кислоты, химические удобрения) [5](https://www.kp.ru/doctor/bolezni/pervaya-pomoshh-pri-travme-glaza/). \n* **Повреждение инфракрасными или ультрафиолетовыми лучами** (при длительном нахождении на солнце, во время купания, при сварочных работах) [5](https://www.kp.ru/doctor/bolezni/pervaya-pomoshh-pri-travme-glaza/).\n\n## Симптомы\nСимптомы могут варьироваться в зависимости от вида травмы и того, какая часть глаза была повреждена [5](https://www.kp.ru/doctor/bolezni/pervaya-pomoshh-pri-travme-glaza/). Некоторые признаки: \n* боль и дискомфорт, ощущение «песка» под веками [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/); \n* покраснение слизистой оболочки глаза [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/); \n* слезотечение [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/); \n* светобоязнь — становится больно смотреть на свет [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/); \n* ухудшение зрения — изображение становится размытым или появляются мушки перед глазами [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/); \n* кровоизлияние — под конъюнктивой (прозрачной оболочкой глаза) может появиться красное пятно [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/); \n* отёк век [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/); \n* ощущение инородного тела в глазу [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/); \n* деформация зрачка или изменение его размера [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/); \n* затруднение движения глазного яблока [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/).\n\n## Первая помощь\n**Важно не тереть глаз** — это может усугубить повреждение [2](https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/). **Некоторые действия при разных видах травм**: \n* **При попадании инородного тела** — аккуратно удалить его ватным тампоном или кончиком влажной салфетки, промыть глаз кипячёной водой или специальным средством для промывания глаз [13](https://www.sberbank.com/ru/aktivniy_vozrast/blog/zdorovie/pervaya-pomosch-pri-travme-glaza-sohranenie-zrenie). \n* **При ушибе глаза** — приложить к глазу компресс со льдом на 15–20 минут, обеспечить покой глазам [13](https://www.sberbank.com/ru/aktivniy_vozrast/blog/zdorovie/pervaya-pomosch-pri-travme-glaza-sohranenie-zrenie). \n* **При химических ожогах** — немедленно начать промывание глаза большим количеством чистой воды, промывать не менее 20–30 минут, даже если боль утихла [13](https://www.sberbank.com/ru/aktivniy_vozrast/blog/zdorovie/pervaya-pomosch-pri-travme-glaza-sohranenie-zrenie).\n\nВидео с инструкцией по оказанию первой помощи при травме глаза:\n\n\u003ciframe src=\"//rutube.ru/play/embed/6d4df5aba777ee63d769e4d452185766/?wmode=opaque\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"1\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; accelerometer; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" aria-label=\"Video\">\u003c/iframe>\n\n\n## Лечение\n**Лечение травмы глаза зависит от типа и тяжести повреждения** [10](https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-travm-glaza). В некоторых случаях достаточно наблюдения и применения местных обезболивающих или противовоспалительных капель [10](https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-travm-glaza). **В более серьёзных случаях** может потребоваться хирургическое вмешательство [11](https://retina-center.ru/articles/kontuziya-glaznogo-yabloka/). \n\n**Время восстановления** зависит от степени и типа повреждения: небольшие поверхностные травмы могут зажить в течение нескольких дней, тогда как серьёзные повреждения могут требовать недели или даже месяцы лечения и реабилитации [5](https://www.kp.ru/doctor/bolezni/pervaya-pomoshh-pri-travme-glaza/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://3z.ru/dictionary/travmy-glaza/","shownUrl":"https://3z.ru/dictionary/travmy-glaza/","title":"Травмы глаза: База знаний клиники 3Z в Краснодаре","shortUrl":"3z.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"3z.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/","shownUrl":"https://gemotest.ru/info/spravochnik/zabolevaniya/travmy-glaza/","title":"Травмы глаза — первая помощь, виды, причины и лечение","shortUrl":"gemotest.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"gemotest.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://i-zdrav.ru/info/zabolevaniya/travma-glaza/","shownUrl":"https://i-zdrav.ru/info/zabolevaniya/travma-glaza/","title":"Травмы глаза - причины, симптомы, диагностика и лечение","shortUrl":"i-zdrav.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"i-zdrav.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://www.cge21.ru/info/8106","shownUrl":"https://www.cge21.ru/info/8106","title":"Полезная информация : ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии по Чувашской Республике-Чувашии»","shortUrl":"cge21.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"cge21.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://www.kp.ru/doctor/bolezni/pervaya-pomoshh-pri-travme-glaza/","shownUrl":"https://www.kp.ru/doctor/bolezni/pervaya-pomoshh-pri-travme-glaza/","title":"Первая помощь при травме глаза: что можно и что нельзя делать с взрослым человеком","shortUrl":"kp.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"kp.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://www.cvz.ru/articles/zabolevanija-glaz/povrezhdenie-rogovicy-glaza/","shownUrl":"https://www.cvz.ru/articles/zabolevanija-glaz/povrezhdenie-rogovicy-glaza/","title":"Повреждение роговицы глаза: причины, симптомы, лечение - CVZ","shortUrl":"cvz.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"cvz.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://corneregel.ru/articles/travma-rogovitsy-simptomy-prichiny-i-lechenie/","shownUrl":"https://corneregel.ru/articles/travma-rogovitsy-simptomy-prichiny-i-lechenie/","title":"Травма роговицы: симптомы, причины и лечение","shortUrl":"corneregel.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"corneregel.ru"},{"sourceId":8,"url":"https://ProBolezny.ru/travma-glaza/","shownUrl":"https://ProBolezny.ru/travma-glaza/","title":"Травма глаза: причины, симптомы и лечение в статье офтальмолога Боровкова А. 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