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Специалист работает с почками, мочеточниками, мочевым пузырём, мочеиспускательным каналом (уретрой), а у мужчин — также с простатой, яичками и половым членом [3](https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/urolog-kto-eto/).\n\n\n\n## Заболевания\nНекоторые патологии, которые лечит уролог: \n* **Инфекционно-воспалительные заболевания**: уретрит — воспаление мочеиспускательного канала, цистит — воспаление мочевого пузыря, пиелонефрит — воспаление почек [4](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/chem-otlichaetsya-urolog-ot-androloga/). \n* **Нарушения мочеиспускания**: частые позывы в туалет, затруднённое мочеиспускание, болезненное мочеиспускание [4](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/chem-otlichaetsya-urolog-ot-androloga/). \n* **Нарушения строения и проходимости**: мочекаменная болезнь (камни в почках или мочевом пузыре), атрезия — недоразвитие мочеточника, стриктура — сужение мочеиспускательного канала [4](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/chem-otlichaetsya-urolog-ot-androloga/). \n* **Опухоли, травмы и врождённые патологии**: травмы почек, мочевого пузыря и других органов, врождённые аномалии развития, инфекции, передающиеся половым путём, когда они поражают органы мочеполовой системы [4](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/chem-otlichaetsya-urolog-ot-androloga/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДля выявления заболеваний уролог использует, например: \n* **Лабораторные анализы**: общий анализ мочи, анализ по Нечипоренко, бактериологический посев [8](https://urologiya.center/news/metody-diagnostiki-v-urologii-vidy-osobennosti/). \n* **Ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ)** — позволяет оценить размеры, структуру и положение почек, выявить камни, кисты, опухоли [8](https://urologiya.center/news/metody-diagnostiki-v-urologii-vidy-osobennosti/). \n* **Эндоскопию**: цистоскопию — осмотр мочевого пузыря и уретры, уретроскопию — осмотр мочеточника и лоханки почки [8](https://urologiya.center/news/metody-diagnostiki-v-urologii-vidy-osobennosti/). \n* **Биопсию** — забор ткани (почки, простаты, мочевого пузыря, яичка) для микроскопического исследования [8](https://urologiya.center/news/metody-diagnostiki-v-urologii-vidy-osobennosti/).\n\n## Лечение\nПосле подтверждения диагноза врач разрабатывает индивидуальную схему лечения [4](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/chem-otlichaetsya-urolog-ot-androloga/). Терапия может быть консервативной или хирургической [4](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/chem-otlichaetsya-urolog-ot-androloga/). Например: \n* **Медикаментозное лечение** — помогает устранить причину болезни, снять боль, уменьшить симптомы и восстановить нормальную работу органов [4](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/chem-otlichaetsya-urolog-ot-androloga/). Могут назначить антибиотики при инфекциях, противовирусные препараты, обезболивающие [4](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/chem-otlichaetsya-urolog-ot-androloga/). \n* **Хирургическое лечение** — применяется при онкологических заболеваниях, непроходимости семявыводящих путей, структурных аномалиях и других состояниях, которые нельзя вылечить таблетками [4](https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/chem-otlichaetsya-urolog-ot-androloga/).\n\n## Рекомендации по образу жизни\nУролог даёт рекомендации по поддержанию урологического здоровья, например: \n* **Регулярно проходить обследования** — многие заболевания мочевыводящей системы на ранних стадиях протекают бессимптомно [16](https://kazan.clinic-alpha.ru/articles/kak-sokhranit-zdorove-mochevyvodyashchey-sistemy-sovety-urologa/). \n* **Избегать переохлаждения** — особенно важно беречь область поясницы и ноги [16](https://kazan.clinic-alpha.ru/articles/kak-sokhranit-zdorove-mochevyvodyashchey-sistemy-sovety-urologa/). \n* **Своевременно опорожнять мочевой пузырь** — регулярное сдерживание позывов к мочеиспусканию может привести к растяжению мочевого пузыря и повышению риска инфекций [16](https://kazan.clinic-alpha.ru/articles/kak-sokhranit-zdorove-mochevyvodyashchey-sistemy-sovety-urologa/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://www.fdoctor.ru/urolog/","shownUrl":"https://www.fdoctor.ru/urolog/","title":"Прием врача уролога в Москве по доступной цене в клинике Семейный доктор","shortUrl":"fdoctor.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"fdoctor.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://Megapteka.ru/specials/chto-lechit-urolog-6206","shownUrl":"https://Megapteka.ru/specials/chto-lechit-urolog-6206","title":"Что лечит уролог: Когда нужно обращаться, как проходит прием","shortUrl":"Megapteka.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"Megapteka.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/urolog-kto-eto/","shownUrl":"https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/urolog-kto-eto/","title":"Уролог: что делает и какие болезни лечит","shortUrl":"fomin-clinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"fomin-clinic.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/chem-otlichaetsya-urolog-ot-androloga/","shownUrl":"https://www.MedCentrServis.ru/blog/chem-otlichaetsya-urolog-ot-androloga/","title":"Андролог и уролог: в чем разница и что лечат","shortUrl":"MedCentrServis.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"MedCentrServis.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://www.neuro-ural.ru/patient/dictonary/ru/u/urologiya.html","shownUrl":"https://www.neuro-ural.ru/patient/dictonary/ru/u/urologiya.html","title":"Урология: кто такой врач-уролог и какие болезни лечит | КИМ","shortUrl":"neuro-ural.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"neuro-ural.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://mrtshka.ru/articles/urolog-kto-eto-i-chto-lechit-s-kakimi-simptomami-i-zabolevaniyami-obrashchatsya-k-vrachu/","shownUrl":"https://mrtshka.ru/articles/urolog-kto-eto-i-chto-lechit-s-kakimi-simptomami-i-zabolevaniyami-obrashchatsya-k-vrachu/","title":"Что лечит уролог - 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