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\n\nВыделяют три степени тяжести ушиба [2](https://polyclin.ru/articles/ushib-golovnogo-mozga/): \n1. **Лёгкий** — кратковременная потеря сознания, умеренная головная боль, минимальные изменения на нейровизуализации [4](https://cmrt.ru/stati/kak-lechit/otlichie-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga-ot-sotryaseniya/). \n2. **Ушиб средней тяжести** — длительная потеря сознания (до нескольких часов), выраженные неврологические симптомы, структурные изменения мозга [4](https://cmrt.ru/stati/kak-lechit/otlichie-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga-ot-sotryaseniya/). \n3. **Тяжёлый** — продолжительная потеря сознания (более 6 часов), значительные повреждения мозга, высокая вероятность осложнений [4](https://cmrt.ru/stati/kak-lechit/otlichie-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga-ot-sotryaseniya/).\n\n\n\n## Причины\nУшиб головного мозга возникает из-за внешнего механического воздействия (удар, резкий рывок, поворот) на голову или туловище человека [7](https://ProBolezny.ru/ushib-golovnogo-mozga/). Некоторые причины: \n* дорожно-транспортные происшествия [3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/); \n* падение с высоты, на скользком льду [3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/); \n* спортивные, производственные травмы [3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/); \n* драки [3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/); \n* травмы, полученные в результате боевых действий [3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/).\n\n## Симптомы\nНекоторые симптомы ушиба головного мозга: \n* головная боль [1](https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga)[3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/); \n* потеря сознания (чаще всего наблюдается сразу после травмы) [3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/); \n* тошнота и рвота [1](https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga)[3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/); \n* затуманенное сознание, сонливость [1](https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga)[3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/); \n* головокружение, нарушение координации движений [1](https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga)[3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/); \n* нарушения памяти [1](https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga)[3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/); \n* психические изменения (раздражительность, изменение поведения, депрессия) [1](https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga)[3](https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДля диагностики ушиба головного мозга используют: \n* **Компьютерную томографию (КТ) головного мозга** — основной метод, с помощью КТ выявляют кровоизлияния, отёки мозга и прочие патологии [1](https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga)[2](https://polyclin.ru/articles/ushib-golovnogo-mozga/). \n* **Магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) головного мозга** — для более подробного визуализации и выявления возможных повреждений и осложнений ушиба [1](https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga). \n\nТочный диагноз может поставить только врач после обследования [4](https://cmrt.ru/stati/kak-lechit/otlichie-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga-ot-sotryaseniya/).\n\n## Лечение\nУшиб головного мозга — однозначное показание к госпитализации пострадавшего [10](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_neurology/brain-contusion). Лечение проводят неврологи и нейрохирурги [10](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_neurology/brain-contusion). \n\n**Консервативная терапия** включает нормализацию жизненно важных функций, нормализацию внутричерепного давления, нейропротекторное лечение и симптоматическую терапию [10](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_neurology/brain-contusion). \n\n**Хирургическое лечение** производится строго по показаниям, включает трепанацию черепа, декомпрессию и удаление очагов ушиба [10](https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_neurology/brain-contusion). \n\n**Прогноз** зависит от тяжести ушиба: возможно как полное выздоровление, так и инвалидизация [2](https://polyclin.ru/articles/ushib-golovnogo-mozga/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga","shownUrl":"https://centrmrt.spb.ru/diagnostika-posledstvij-ushiba-golovnogo-mozga","title":"Все о диагностике ушиба мозга - симптомы, причины, рекомендации невроога","shortUrl":"centrmrt.spb.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"centrmrt.spb.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://polyclin.ru/articles/ushib-golovnogo-mozga/","shownUrl":"https://polyclin.ru/articles/ushib-golovnogo-mozga/","title":"Ушиб головного мозга: диагностика и лечение","shortUrl":"polyclin.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"polyclin.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/","shownUrl":"https://celitel05.ru/wiki/nervnye-bolezni/ushib-golovnogo-mozga-kak-raspoznat-metody-lecheniya-i-vozmozhnye-oslozhneniya/","title":"Ушиб головного мозга — как распознать, методы лечения и возможные осложнения — Справочник заболеваний. 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