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Может быть врождённым или приобретённым [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz)[5](https://polyclinika.ru/tech/gastroptoz-simptomy-stepeni-lechenie/). \n\n**Степени опущения** [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz): \n* **1 степень** — желудок опущен незначительно, симптомы могут быть слабо выражены или отсутствовать [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz). \n* **2 степень** — опущение более выражено, симптомы становятся заметнее, особенно после еды [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz). \n* **3 степень** — желудок опущен значительно, что приводит к серьёзным нарушениям пищеварения и выраженным симптомам, в том числе несильным, но постоянным болям [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz).\n\n\n\n## Причины\n**Врождённый гастроптоз** связан с анатомическими особенностями строения брюшной полости и слабостью связочного аппарата, которые передаются генетически [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz). **Приобретённый** развивается в результате резкой потери веса, беременности и родов, систематических физических нагрузок или из-за хронического ослабления брюшного пресса [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz). \n\nТакже на положение желудка могут влиять: \n* **Хронические заболевания** (ожирение, хронический кашель) [3](https://xn----7sbgbjkiu1beaxd0olbj.xn--p1ai/diseases/gastroptoz/). \n* **Операции на органах брюшной полости** — хирургические вмешательства могут нарушить анатомические структуры, поддерживающие желудок [3](https://xn----7sbgbjkiu1beaxd0olbj.xn--p1ai/diseases/gastroptoz/).\n\n## Симптомы\n**На первых этапах** болезненных проявлений нет или они почти незаметны [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz). **На поздней стадии** наблюдаются [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz): \n* боль в животе, которая усиливается при физических нагрузках и после еды [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz); \n* чувство тяжести и дискомфорта в животе [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz); \n* вздутие живота и газообразование [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz); \n* изжога и отрыжка [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz); \n* запоры или, наоборот, диарея [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz); \n* быстрая утомляемость после физических нагрузок [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz). \n\nОтличительный признак — снижение выраженности болей в области живота в горизонтальном положении [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz).\n\n## Диагностика\n**Врач-гастроэнтеролог** заподозрит гастроптоз на основании жалоб пациента и объективного обследования [12](https://www.smclinic.ru/diseases/gastroptoz/). Некоторые методы диагностики: \n* **Рентгенография желудка с контрастным препаратом** — чётко показывает положение желудка [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz). \n* **Эзофагогастродуоденоскопия** — определяет изменения в работе желудка [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz). \n* **Электрогастрография** — выявляет снижение электрической активности желудка [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz). \n* **УЗИ** — помогает оценить состояние других органов в брюшной полости [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz). \n\nЛабораторная диагностика при гастроптозе не информативна [12](https://www.smclinic.ru/diseases/gastroptoz/).\n\n## Лечение\n**Симптоматическое лечение** направлено на устранение симптомов и восстановление нормальной работы ЖКТ [1](https://bogolubov.center/about/news/articles/gastroptoz). 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